高中英语语法课件_定语从句 （共31张PPT）.pptVIP

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 修饰一个名词或代词的单词或短语 叫定语，如为一个句子则称为定语 从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词 后面。 ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (5) 先行词是who或who引导的主句。 Who is the girl that drove the car? Who that broke the window will be punished. (6) 主句以There be 引导时 There are 200 people that didn’t know the thing. (7) 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時，关系代词用that. She isn’t the girl that she was 10 years ago. (8)当先行词是which时，关系代词用that. Which is the book that you bought last week? ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用which而不用that。 (9) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前） Those are many trees under which they can have a rest. (10) 在非限制性定语从句中 Football , which is a very popular game, is played all over the world. (11)先行词本身是that，或句子中已经有了that What I want to do is that which will help us all. (1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yesterday. * * * * * The Attributive Clause What is the attribute? (什么是定语） a red apple a beautiful girl 形容词作定语 my friend his pen 代词作定语 a girl in red a man with glasses 介词短语作定语 apple tree shoe shop 名词作定语 什么是定语？ 定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分 What is the attributive clause? (什么是定语从句） the handsome 修饰成分 the naughty boy The boy is Tom.（ 主句） The boy who is handsome is Tom. The boy who is naughty is Tom. 定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句 People who go to a formal westerner dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners. Besides the napkin, you will find a small toast and three glasses which are for the wine. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bigger than the ones beside them. Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called a starter. For the starter, which you eat with the smaller pair, you keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left. 定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句 I know the boy who is sitting on the desk. 主句 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词有关系代词：who whom whose that which 关系副词：when wher