lesson 291987.pptVIP

Review True or False 1 Economy shouldn’t be considered when tool materials are selected. 2 Wood is the ferrous material. 3 Strength belongs to physical property. 4 Heat resistance is mechanical property. Answer the questions 1、What should you know when determining the tool materials? 2、Why does tool materials have an important position? Lesson 2 Heat Treatment of Tool SteelThe purpose of heat treatment is to control the properties of a metal or alloy through the alteration of the structure of the metal or alloy by heating it to definite （一定的、确定的）temperatures and cooling at various rates.（热处理是通过加热确定金属或者合金的温度和不同速度冷却来改变它们的结构，以达到控制其性能的目的。）This combination（组合） of heating and controlled cooling determines not only the nature and distribution分布 of the microconstituents微组织, which in turn determine the properties, but also the gram晶粒 size. （这种加热和冷却控制相结合的方法不仅决定了微观组织的性质和分布，进而决定了材料的性能，而且也决定了晶粒尺寸。）Heat treating should improve the alloy or metal for the service intended. （热处理根据需要改变金属或者合金的性质。） Some of the various purposes of heat treating are as follows: （热处理有以下不同的用途：） 1. To remove strains 应变after cold working. （通过冷加工去除应变） 2. To remove internal stresses such as those produced by drawing, bending, or welding. （通过拉深、弯曲或者焊接等方法去除内应力） 3. To increase the hardness of the material. （提高材料的硬度） 4. To improve machinability. （提高材料的切削性能） 5. To improve the cutting capabilities of tools. （提高刀具的切削能力） 6. To increase wear-resisting properties （提高耐磨性） 7. To soften the material, as in annealing. （用退火使材料变软） 8. To improve or change properties of a material such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance, magnetic properties, or others as required. （改善材料的性能，例如耐腐蚀性、抗热性、电磁性或者所需的其他性能。） Treatment of Ferrous Materials. Iron is the major constituent in the steels used in tooling, to which carbon is added in order that the steel may harden. （铁是工具钢中最重要的元素，在其中加入碳元素以提高钢的硬度。） Alloys are put into steel to enable it to develop properties not possessed by plain carbon steel, such as the a