2012句法.docxVIP

CREATE TABLE句法CREATE [TEMPORARY] TABLE [IF NOT EXISTS] tbl_name [(create_definition,...)][table_options] [select_statement]create_definition: col_name type [NOT NULL | NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] [PRIMARY KEY] [reference_definition] or PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name,...) or KEY [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or UNIQUE [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name,...) or [CONSTRAINT symbol] FOREIGN KEY index_name (index_col_name,...) [reference_definition] or CHECK (expr)type: TINYINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or SMALLINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or MEDIUMINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or INT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or INTEGER[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or BIGINT[(length)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or REAL[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or DOUBLE[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or FLOAT[(length,decimals)] [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or DECIMAL(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or NUMERIC(length,decimals) [UNSIGNED] [ZEROFILL] or CHAR(length) [BINARY] or VARCHAR(length) [BINARY] or DATE or TIME or TIMESTAMP or DATETIME or TINYBLOB or BLOB or MEDIUMBLOB or LONGBLOB or TINYTEXT or TEXT or MEDIUMTEXT or LONGTEXT or ENUM(value1,value2,value3,...) or SET(value1,value2,value3,...)index_col_name: col_name [(length)]reference_definition: REFERENCES tbl_name [(index_col_name,...)] [MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL] [ON DELETE reference_option] [ON UPDATE reference_option]reference_option: RESTRICT | CASCADE | SET NULL | NO ACTION | SET DEFAULTtable_options:TYPE = {ISAM | MYISAM | HEAP}orAUTO_INCREMENT = #orAVG_ROW_LENGTH = #orCHECKSUM = {0 | 1}orCOMMENT = stringorMAX_ROWS = #orMIN_ROWS = #orPACK_KEYS = {0 | 1}orPASSWORD = stringorDELAY_KEY_WRITE = {0 | 1}or ROW_FORMAT= { default | dynamic | static | compressed }select_statement:[IGNORE | REPLACE] SELECT ... (Some legal select statement)CREATE TABLE在当前数据库中用给出的名字创建一个数据库表。允许的表名的规则在7.1.5 数据库，桌子，索引，列和别名命名中给出。如果当前数据库不存在或如果表已经存在，出现一个错误。 在MyS