2016语言点三课时.pptVIP

Period three * Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 要点一 单词 1.lack v.缺乏；缺少（作不及物动词时常接for或in）n.没有，不足，缺乏 归纳拓展 （1）lack（for）sth.缺少……（不用于被动语态，多用于否定句中） lack common sense/courage缺乏常识/勇气 lack for nothing应有尽有 （2）be lacking in缺少（品质、特点等），……不足 （3）for/through/due to/because of (a) lack of因缺少…… no lack of不缺少；足够 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 例句：She seems to be lacking in common sense. 她似乎缺乏常识。 Lack of heat made us cold when we were staying in that small hotel. 住在那家小旅馆时，没有暖气让我们觉得很冷。 The project was in vain for lack of money. 工程因缺乏资金而作废。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 同类辨析 （1）lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。 （2）shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。 例句：Our main difficulty in the quake-hit area is a shortage of food and medicine. 我们受灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 【链接训练】 ①The explorer got a disease in blood for the ________ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A.sake B.lack C.ignorance D.benefit 【解析】for the lack of“因缺少……”，为固定搭配。 【答案】B Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 ②I don’t think he is the suitable person,for he ________ experience, _________ is essential for the job. A.lacks；which B.lacking；as C.lacks of；which D.lacked；that 【解析】空一考查lack用作及物动词，意为“缺少，缺乏”，后面直接跟宾语；空二考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意为：我认为他不是最合适的人选，因为他缺少经验，这是这份工作必需的条件。 【答案】A Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 知识要点 2.advance 归纳拓展 （1）adj.预先的；在前的 an advance copy样书 advance party/team先头部队，先遣