初三英语上(外研版)Module 3 Heroes 知识点总结.docxVIP

初三英语上册（外研版）Module 3 Heroes?知识点总结一、重点词汇? ?including ?·??原文再现??She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.? 她赢了许多世界比赛，其中包括四块奥运会金牌。·??基本用法? including ?prep. 包含；包括，和其后的名词/代词一起形成介宾短语。? There are 40 students in the classroom, including me.? 包括我在内，教室里有40名学生。·??知识拓展--相关单词? 1. include ?vt. 包括，包含；算在内，列在里面。如：? Is service included in the bill?? 帐单中包含服务费吗？? 2.?included ?adj. 包括在内，无比较级和最高级形式。如：? Everyone laughed, me included.? 每个人都笑了，包括我在内。? ?medal ?·??原文再现? She’s won many world competitions, including four gold medals in the Olympics.? 她赢了许多世界比赛，其中包括四块奥运会金牌。·??基本用法? medal ?n. 奖牌；奖章 gold medal 意为：金牌。? He got a medal for bravery.??他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。???Theyll make a medal in memory of the great victory.? 他们将为纪念这一伟大的胜利制作一枚纪念章。·??知识拓展--词义辨析：prize/medal? 1. prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，多指在竞赛、竞争或抽彩中所赢得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，? 有的凭运气获得。??Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.?? 参加我们报纸的竞赛可赢得数以百计的奖品。???the Nobel prize 诺贝尔奖??prize 也可以做动词，作动词 “珍视，珍藏；估价，评价” ???2. medal是名词，意为勋章，奖章；纪念章??He got a medal for bravery. ?? 他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。? ?once again ?·??原文再现? Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at?? Cambridge University.? 她再次努力学习，七年后，她在剑桥大学拿到了学位证。·??基本用法? once again 意为“再一次”，相当于once more。如：? Ill tell you how to do it once again.? 我再告诉你一次怎麽做。? ?degree ?·??原文再现? Once again she worked hard, and seven years later, she completed her doctor’s degree at?? Cambridge University.? 她再次努力学习，七年后，她在剑桥大学拿到了学位证。·??基本用法? degree ?n. 学位；程度；度数。如：? He went down without taking a degree.? 他没获得学位就离开了大学。（degree意为：学位）??They cannot be trusted in the slightest degree.? 对他们一点也不能相信。（degree 意为：程度 ?）??Water freezes at 0 degrees Celsius.? 水在摄氏零度结冰。（degree 意为：度数）? ?give up ?·??原文再现? Whatever she does, she never gives up!? 她无论做什么，都不放弃！·??基本用法? give up 意为“放弃（努力）”，是动副短语，如果是代词作宾语，必须放在中间。如：? He wanted them to give up the plan.? 他想让他们放弃这个计划。??give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”。如：??Although maths is very difficult, don’t give it up.? 尽管数学很难，但别放弃它。??You must give up smoki