英语翻译转换法..pptxVIP

教学进展第一阶段: 翻译的基本知识及概念 √ 第二阶段: 翻译基础:英汉语言的对比 √ 第三阶段: 翻译中常用的技巧 第四阶段: 翻译中常见的难点第三阶段: ：常用翻译技巧词义的选择、引申和褒贬√加注法√释义法√归化法√增减法√重复法√转换法7.转换法由于英汉两种语言在语法和表达方式等方面存在着许多差异，因此英译汉时常常有必要改变表达方式，使译文通顺流畅、地道可读。这种变通技巧就是转换法(shift of perspective) 转换的形式多种多样，大体可分为6种：①词类转换，②句子成分转换，③表达方式转换，④语序转换；⑤正面表达与反面表达转换，⑥主动式与被动式转换一、词类转换词类转换是指英语中的某一词类译成汉语时转换成另一词类。 转译为动词转译为名词转译为形容词其它词类转译思考1An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here.Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then entered a huge building.They were suspicious and resentful of him.As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on.（一） 英语名词、介词、形容词或副词转换为汉语动词 1. An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs. 读一点世界史，对学习时事是有帮助的.2. A view of Mt. Fuji can be obtained from here. 从这里可以看到富士山。3. Up the street they went, past stores, across a broad square, and then into a huge building. 他们沿着大街走去，经过许多商店，穿过一个大广场，然后进入了一座大厦.4. They were suspicious and resentful of him. 他们不信任他，讨厌他。5. As he ran out, he forgot to have his shoes on. 他跑出去，忘了穿鞋子。二） 英语动词、形容词转换为汉语名词 思考2：　1.The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, fever, and pain. 2.The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. 3.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, go into the car. 二） 英语动词、形容词转换为汉语名词参考译文：1.The inflammation is characterized by red, swelling, fever, and pain. 炎症的特点是红、肿、热、痛。 v.—n.2. The visiting guests were escorted to the Yellow Crane Tower last Sunday. 上星期天，来访的客人和陪同人员一起参观了黄鹤楼。 v.—n.二） 英语动词、形容词转换为汉语名词参考译文：3.A well-dressed man, who looked and talked like an American, go into the car. 一个穿着讲究的人上了车，他的外表和谈吐都象个美国人。v.—n.三）. 英语名词转换为汉语形容词思考3：１.I deeply believe in the correctness of my decision.２.The garden party is a great success.三）. 英语名词转换为汉语形容词参考译文：　１.I deeply believe in the correctness of my decision.我深信我的决定是正确的。２.The garden party is a great success.那个花园聚会真是成功极了/圆满极了。四). 其它词类转译思考4：1. We took brief, restless naps.2. This fil