英语语法句型结构..pptVIP

But no two shows are more profoundly opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows. It can also prevent the absorption of carotenoids（类胡萝卜素）, compounds that may reduce the risk of cancer, heart disease, etc. It is unlikely that oil prices will remain at their current low level or that other nations will accept a large and growing U.S. contribution to global climatic change. 词性 (词类) part of speech 名词,代词,数词,形容词,动词,副词,冠词,介词,连词,感叹词 名词（代词）noun (n.)指代人，事物或概念 capability, decoration,主要作1.主语；2.宾语；3.宾补还可作1.定语；2.主补；3.同位语动词 verb (v.)表示动作或状态succeed, enlarge, 1.限定形式作谓语； 2.非限定形式作除谓语以外的成分 形容词adjective (a.)表示人或事物的特征free, ancient 1.放在名词前,修饰名词,作定语； 2. 作表语还可作1．宾补；2．主补 副词adverb (ad.)表示动作特征或形状特征可修饰动词，形容词，副词或整个句子作状语1.偶尔作表语; 2. 偶尔作宾补 介词preposition (prep.)永远不能单独使用；后面必须接名词构成介词短语,说明与别的词的关系介词短语作1.表语；2.定语；3.状语1．作宾补 句型---按照英语中的动词的类型(五种，即：不及物动词、系动词、单宾动词、双宾动词和复合动词)可以把英语句型划分为五种基本的句型。 一、 1.主语+不及物动词 (SV句型)=主谓结构：本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。 如：The sun rises. Tom has already left. 2.主语+系动词+主补(SVC句型）=主系表结构：本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成，主要用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。 系动词有: 1.表示特征和存在状态的 be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound; 2.表示状态延续的 remain, stay, keep, continue, stand; 3.表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow; eg: Our English teacher is thirty years old. The cake tastes delicious. The potatoes went bad in the fields. Deep water stays still. His advice proved sound. 3.主语 + 动词 + 宾语 (SVO句型) =主谓宾结构:本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。 如： 1. Silence means consent. 2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow. 3. They haven’t decided where to go next. 4. She stopped teaching English two years ago. 4.主语 + 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语(SVOO句型) =双宾语结构：此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语（人）+直接宾语（事物）”组成。 He brings cookies to me every day. They awarded her a special scholarship. Careless driving cost him his life. They forgave him his crimes. 5.主语 + 复合动词 + 宾语 + 宾补(SVOC句型) 复合宾语结构: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语补