词汇学复合词..pptxVIP

CHAPTER5WORD FORMATION VIA COMPOUNDING It refers to the combination of two or more independent words, each of which can function as a individual word.　　Definition 1Three forms of compounds复合词的三种形式1Solid form2Open form3Hyphenated formSolid form1Webpage 网页Weblog 网络博客第一季度Website 网站Database 数据库第一季度单击编辑副标题Open form2Data storage 数据储存Data entry 数据录入第一季度Data transfer 数据传输Mass media 大众媒体第一季度单击编辑副标题单击编辑副标题Hyphenated form3Newly-brewed 新酿造的Mass-produce 大规模生产 第一季度Easy-going 随和的Well-educated 受过良好教育的单击编辑副标题2Structures of Compounds复合词的结构2STRUCTURESTWO-WORD COMPOUNDSTHREE-WORD COMPOUNDSNOUN+ADJUCTIVE COMPOUNDSNOUN+NOUN COMPOUNDSNONE+VERB COMPOUDSADJECTIVE+VERB COMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+NOUN COMPOUNDSADJECTIVE+ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDS2STRUCTURESVERB+NOUN COMPOUNDSVERB+ADVERB COMPOUNDSADVERB+NOUNCOMPOUNDSADVERB+ADJECTIVE COMPOUNDSADVERB+VERB COMPOUDSPREPOSITION+PREPOSITION COMPOUNDSPREPOSITION+NOUN COMPOUNDSPRONOUN+NOUN COMPOUNDS2EXAMPLE-NOUN+VERB COMPOUNDHouse+keep—housekeep Hair+cut—haircutWood+cut—woodcut3Functions of Compounds 复合词的作用Functions of CompoundsCompounds can play different roles in a sentence. They can be used as nouns, adjectives, verbs, adverbs, etc.Example31. teargasThe police dispelled the mobs with tear gas. ( noun )The police dispelled the mobs by using teargas bombs. ( adjective )The police teargased the mobs. ( verb )2. air-dryThe tobacco growers sir-dry tobacco leaves in shaded sheds. ( verb )The air-dry process was completed in shaded sheds. ( adjective )3. face-to-faceWe will have a face-to-face negotiation with the market competitors. ( adjective )We will negotiate with our competitors about market shares face-to-face. ( phrase )4Characteristics of Compounds 复合词的特点 4Characteristics of compounds重音在前复数在后The prural form of a noun compound usually carries -s or -es at the end of the second part.A compound usually has its stressed syllable falling on the first part of the compound.前修饰后 连字符大多可无Most compounds today are treated as completely new words without a hyphen in bet