词语的翻译1..pptVIP

Chinese-English Translation Arrangement in this Term Word Translation Sentence Translation Paragraph Translation Word Translation --Denotation and Connotation 1. The definition of denotation and connotation 2. The understanding and translation of denotation 3. The understanding and translation of connotation Lead-in 他是我父亲 He is my father 这姑娘是漂亮 This girl is really beautiful. 此人是书就读 This man reads every book he can reach. 是可忍，孰不可忍 If this can be tolerated, what cannot? 是古非今 Praise the past to condemn the present. 1. The definition of denotation and connotation Denotation : (词等的)指示意义，本义. The direct, explicit meaning or reference of a word or term. The denotation of “home” is “place where one lives”, but it has many connotations. Moon: 1. the natural satellite of the Earth 2. any object resembling a moon Denotation is also called dictionary meaning, inherent meaning, central signification. The Chinese equivalents are 指示意义、本义、词典意义、所指意义、中心意义 Connotation: 隐含意义idea or notion suggested by or associated with a word, phrase, etc, in addition to its explicit meaning, or denotation. “Politician” has different connotations from “statesman” 月亮：团圆、爱情、故乡等 Moon: gloom, horror Connotation is also called non-inherent meaning or secondary meaning. The Chinese equivalents are 内涵意义，隐含意义，涵义，比喻意义，引申意义，次要意义. 2. The understanding and translation of denotation 在翻译时应结合词语所处的具体搭配关系和语言环境进行全面、周密的分析。 在这种情况下 Under such circumstances 现在情况不同了 Now things are different. 前线有什么情况？ How is the situation at the front? 我们可能去那儿，那得看情况而定。 We may go there, but that depends 前面有情况，做好战斗准备。 There are enemy activities ahead. Prepare for combat. 他就着油灯读信 He read the letter by the oil lamp. 我这星期不忙，就你的时间吧。 Make it any time at your convenience. I’m not busy this week. 花生仁就酒挺合适的 It’s nice to have peanuts to go with the wine. 这两个箱子轻重不一样。 The two cases do not weigh the same. 请你别见怪，他说话就是不知轻重。 I hope you won’t mind about his words. He simply doesn’t know the proper way to talk. 工作应分轻重缓急，不要眉毛胡子一把抓。 Work shou