高中英语句子成分预案.pptVIP

定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：宾语、定语、状语、补 语、表语、同位语 找出句中主语 The sun rises in the east.（名词）He likes dancing.（代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. （数词）Seeing is believing.（动名词）To see is to believe.（不定式）What he needs is a book.（从句） It is very clear that the sun rises in the east. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语） （三）宾语（Object） 表示动作的对象或承爱者，一般位于动词和介词后面。例如： 1.He is doing his homework. 2.The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time. 3.How many dictionaries do you have? I have five. 4.They helped the old with their housework yesterday. 5.He pretended not to see me. 6.I e