现代电力电子技术课件1Chapter4-part 1.pptVIP

4.4 Transformer isolation 隔离型变换器 Objectives: ? Isolation of input and output ground connections, to meet safety requirements ? Minimization of current and voltage stresses when a large step-up or step-down conversion ratio is needed —use transformer turns ratio ? Obtain multiple output voltages via multiple transformer secondary windings and multiple converter secondary circuits 4.4 隔离型变换器 A simple transformer model 4.4 隔离型变换器 The magnetizing inductance LM 4.4 隔离型变换器 Volt-second balance in LM 4.4 Transformer reset ? “Transformer reset” is the mechanism by which magnetizing inductance volt-second balance is obtained ? The need to reset the transformer volt-seconds to zero by the end of each switching period adds considerable complexity to converters ? To understand operation of transformer-isolated converters: ? replace transformer by equivalent circuit model containing magnetizing inductance ? analyze converter as usual, treating magnetizing inductance as any other inductor ? apply volt-second balance to all converter inductors, including magnetizing inductance Full-bridge and half-bridge isolated buck converters Full-bridge, with transformer equivalent circuit Full-bridge, Waveforms * * Chapter 4. Converter Circuits 4.1 Circuit manipulations 4.2 A short list of converters 4.3. Transformer isolation 4.4. Converter evaluation and design 6.5. Summary of key points Where do the boost, buck-boost, and other converters originate? How can we obtain a converter having given desired properties? What converters are possible? How can we obtain transformer isolation in a converter? For a given application, which converter is best? 4.1 Circuit manipulations 输入-输出功率的双向流动 ? Switch changes dc component, low-pass filter removes switching harmonics ? Conversion ratio is M = D Buck Converteer 4.1.1. Inversion of source and load Interchange power input and output ports of a converter V2 = DV1 Inversion of