2010年中山大学语言学概论C考研真题答案解析.docxVIP

中山大学语言学概论C 2010年考研真题答案解析Ⅰ.音标题Transcribe the following words into IPA symbols, with stress markingwhere necessary. (10 points)1.advantageous [?dv?nte?d??s]2.cushions [k???n]3.paradigm [p?r?da?m]4.propagate [pr?p?ge?t]5.synonymy [s?n?n?m?]6.kernel [k??n(?)l]7.cohesion [k?(?)hi??(?)n]8.tagmemics [t?gmi?m?ks]9.immobile [?m??ba?l]10.prefix [pri?f?ks]II.填空题 Fill in the following blanks. (15 points)1. By duality is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels ha sits own principles of organization.2. The IPA chart has been revised and corrected several times and is widely used in dictionaries and textbooks through the world. The lattested version was revised in 1993 and updated in twice in 1996 and 2005.3.Folk etymology refers to the change of the form of a word or phrase, resulting from an incorrect popular notion of 4. The development of modern linguistic science has helped push the study of syntax beyond the traditional sentence boundary. More linguists are now exploring the syntactic relation between sentences in the paragraph or chapter or the whole text, which leads to the emergence of text linguistics and discourse analysis.5.Predicate logic, also called propositional calculus, studies the internal structure of simple propositions. In this logical system, propositions like Socrates is a man will be analyzed into two parts: _argument_ and a predicate.6. Cognitive linguistics seeks to ascertain the global integrated system of conceptual structuring inlanguage.7.when Hyme’s theory of communicative competence was introduced into the field as an antagonism to the traditional philosophy in language teaching, language teachers began to pay more attention to the question of how their students as active and successful language users in real language context.8.Levinson presents his three heuristics, which are