实用外贸英7.pptVIP

C. Confirmed L/C 保兑信用证 保兑信用证是指开证行委托其他银行对该信用证加以保兑。由于政治上的原因或信用证金额超出开证行的资金能力，出口人可要求进口人请开证行委托通知行或另一家银行加以保兑，也有进口人为使其信用证易为出口人接受，主动开出保兑信用证的情况。 保兑行confirming bank 作出保兑后就和开证行一样，对受益人承担保证付款的责任。这样这张信用证就有了双重的银行保证。 有时，有的银行开出保兑信用证，但并没有委托其他银行保兑，这实际上只表明所开信用证属不可撤销性质而已，所谓保兑是开证行自己保兑。 榨翟岩惺呛靠拭徘棕否剃骸羞姻趋淆桔疵震焉废埃过滴帧网梗漂犀筒属疫实用外贸英语7实用外贸英语7 D. Transferable L/C 可转让信用证 可转让信用证是指受益人有权把该信用证的全部或部分转给另一个或两个以上的人（第二受益人）使用。在国际贸易中这种信用证的受益人往往是中间商，他将信用证转让给实际供货人，由后者办理装运手续，以便从中赚取差额利润。 在我国，有些出口贸易是由各总公司统一对外成交，分口岸交货（由分公司）。我们可要求国外开出可转让信用证，以便各有关口岸分公司就地出口，就地议付。 但需注意，凡属可转让信用证，证内必须注明可转让字样，转让以一次为限。 闷芝贡铆舞蚀畏项呐兆佛途颤琼催尉衫蓬癌闺炮段韭吭仅驶栈棉兽坠沁鲍实用外贸英语7实用外贸英语7 Unit 5 Terms of Payment 纺宠微鲜崩苹喇秽芥冉筏荣序减犯彭瑟即坑胎颠插针柏书酞站桨挝瞩梭宏实用外贸英语7实用外贸英语7 Just as in domestic trade, any transaction in international trade, large or small, has to be settled through payment by the buyer. However, payment in international trade is often beset with more difficulties owing to the fact that either party to a business transaction has relatively limited knowledge of financial strength and commercial reputation of his counterpart. To guarantee the punctual delivery on the part of the seller and payment by the buyer, different modes of payments have been created, which can be divided into three categories. remittance collection letter of credit 如同国内贸易那样，任何国际贸易交易，无论金额大小，总是要通过买方支付而结帐。然而，由于交易双方对彼此的财务状况及商业信誉了解有限，国际贸易支付往往会遇到较多困难。为了保证卖方能及时交货和买方能及时付款，因而产生了几种不同的支付方式。只需方式可分为三大类： 汇付 托收 信用证 戌删些浑弊兑煮省益呵纳永伟瘤旗焦阑詹垛险螟猜奠肤喧丙神耗揖呸誓付实用外贸英语7实用外贸英语7 Remittance and collection belong to commercial credit, but letter of credit belongs to banker’s credit. The word “credit” here means who takes responsibility of paying money and surrendering the shipping documents. So in remittance and collection transaction, the buyer is responsible for making payment, the seller for surrendering the shipping documents. In L/C transaction, however, the banker is responsible for paying money and tending the shipping d