2 Nucleic acid and Chromosome课件.pptVIP

2 Nucleic acid and Chromosome Including 2.1 Properties of nucleic acid 2.2 Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic chromosome structure 2.1 Properties of nucleic acid 2.1.1 Nucleic acid structure 2.1.2 Chemical physical properties 2.1.3 Spectroscopic (光谱学) thermal （热力学） properties 2.1.4 DNA supercoiling 2.1.1 Nucleic acid structure Bases Nucleosides(核苷) base+sugar Nucleotides (核苷酸) base+sugar+phosphate Phosphodiester bonds Bases DNA: adenine(A),guanine(G), cytosine(C), thymine(T) RNA: adenine(A),guanine(G), cytosine(C), uracil(U) DNA/RNA sequence Conventionally, DNA or RNA are represented by