【高考必备】高考英语二轮复习强化训练17语法填空Word版含解析.docVIP

强化训练17　语法填空(三) (45分钟，100分) A A triathlon (三项全能运动) is a sports event which combines three sports, __1__ (typical) running, biking, and swimming. During a triathlon, athletes finish all three sports without stopping __2__ (beat) the clock. People of all ages and sizes can compete in triathlons. But much like other sports events, a lot of professional __3__ (compete) rule the triathlon world. In addition, many triathlons __4__ (hold) to benefit charity, much like marathons. The modern triathlon appeared in California in __5__ 1970s. It usually begins with the swimming, __6__ (follow) by cycling, and finally running. A triathlon tests the endurance (忍耐力) and speed of an athlete, as well as his or her ability to keep energy and focus __7__ the race as a whole. A triathlon competes against a clock, rather than against other athletes. A variation of the triathlon is a relay triathlon, __8__ a different athlete completes each stage. The swimming stage takes place in a lake or the open ocean. As soon as athletes come out from the water, they change into cycling at the __9__ (fast) speed to save time. After cycling, the athletes change shoes to run. The course is considered complete once the athletes __10__ (cross) the finish line. 1．______　2.______　3.______　4.______ 5．______　6.______　7.______　8.______ 9．______　10.______ 【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了三项全能运动是怎样的一项运动。 1．解析：考查副词。三项全能运动是一种包含三项运动的体育比赛，通常是赛跑、骑自行车和游泳。修饰动词应用副词typically“通常”。 答案：typically 2．解析：考查非谓语动词。在三项全能运动中，为提前完成任务，运动员需要毫不停歇地完成所有的三项运动。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。 答案：to beat 3．解析：考查名词。空处位于形容词professional后、谓语动词rule前，故要用名词。再根据句意“但是就像其他体育赛事一样，很多专业的参赛者掌控着三项全能运动领域”及前面的“a lot of”可知，此处要用表示人的名词competitor“参赛者”，且要用其复数形式。 答案：competitors 4．解析：考查时态和语态。此处描述的是现在的一般情况，要用一般现在时；此处，主语many triathlons与hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 答案：are held 5．解析：考查冠词。现代三项全能运动于20世纪70年代出现在加利福尼亚。表示“在……世纪……年代”时要用定冠词the，这是固定用法。 答案：the 6．解析：考查非谓语动词。它通常从游泳开始，接着是骑自行车，最后是赛跑。swimming与follow“跟随”之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。 答案：followed 7．解析：考查介词。focus on是固定词组，意为“集中注意力或精力于……”。 答案：on 8．解析：考查定语从句。三项全能运动的一种变化