翻译理论与实践5剖析.pptVIP

翻译理论与实践 主讲人：覃 军 增词（译）法：就是指在翻译时按照修辞句法上的需要在译文中增加一些原文中虽无但有其意的词。 增译的目的：是为了更加忠实通顺地表达原文的内容，而决不是无中生有地随意增加。所以，要通顺忠实地译出原文的涵义，译文中势必有所增减。 P85 一、增译法 By amplification we mean supplying necessary words in our translation work so as to make the version correct and clear, to make it more like the language translated into. Of course words thus supplied must indispensable either syntactically or semantically. In other words, a translator is not supposed to add any meaning to the original. 1、增加动词 1). Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. 读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。 2). We don’t regret, we never have and never will. 我们不会后悔，我们从来没有后悔过，我们将来也不会后悔。 3). After the basketball, he still has an important conference. 看完篮球比赛之后，他还有一个重要会议要参加。 2. 增加形容词或副词 1). With what enthusiasm the Chinese people are building socialism! 中国人民正以多么高的热情建设社会主义啊！ 人群渐渐散开了。 2). The crowds melted away. 他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。 3). As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 3. 增加名词 玛丽的丈夫癌症去世后，就靠洗衣服维持生活。 2). Mary washed for a living after her husband died of cancer. 3). He ate and drank, for he was exhausted. 他吃了点东西，喝了点酒，因为他疲惫不堪了。 1). First you borrow, then you beg. 头一遭借钱，下一遭就讨饭。 4). That black jacket is indeed cheap and fine. 那件黑夹克真是价廉物美。 5). He was wrinkled and black, with scant gray hair. 他满脸皱纹，皮肤黝黑，头发灰白稀疏。 6). A new kind of car—small, cheap—is attracting increasing attention. 一种新型轿车正越来越引起人们的注意——这种轿车体积小，价钱便宜。 8). His arrogance made everyone dislike him. 他的傲慢态度使谁也不喜欢他。 9). After all preparations were made, the planes were flown across the U.S. to San Francisco. 一切准备工作就绪以后，飞机就飞越美国去了旧金山。 由上例可以看出， 某些动词或形容词派生来的抽象名词，翻译时可以根据上下文在其后面增添适当的名词，使译文更符合规范。 又如： to persuade 说服 persuasion说服工作 to prepare 准备 preparation准备工作 backward 落后 backwardness落后状态 tense 紧张 tension紧张局势 arrogant 自满 arrogance自满情绪 mad 疯狂 madness 疯狂行为 antagonistic敌对 antagonism 敌对态度 4. 增加代词 1). 小不忍则乱大谋。 If one is not patient in small thing, one will neve