高一英语完形填空解题技巧精细版.pptVIP

Close tests are interesting and challenging, though difficult. * How many ways did we talk about today? What are they? * So much for today ! And thank you for your attending! Guessing The Words Cloze Cloze Cloze Guessing the words Cloze 命题特点： 1. 短文长度250词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。 3. 选项多为一词，偶尔为词组。四选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。 4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚词(conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。 5. 考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。 6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设空为主。 英语完形填空的失分原因分析 1、没有严格遵循答题步骤： 多数同学考试时边读边选，没有复核全文 切记：一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空，最后复核全文情境“再现”。 2、不注意积累答题技巧: a. 只求略读，忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句，语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择。 How to get high scores？ 1. 正确的答题步骤 2. 必要的答题技巧 3. 适量的实践训练 1. 注重首句，浏览全文,掌握大意。 a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读. b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句. 2. 注重语境，瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格. b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点. 3. 通读全文,检查核对，确保最佳。 解题步骤与策略 通览------试填-----复核 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the_______. 3.He is rather busy, so he has _____time to have lunch at home. 4.We have an English test this term. Its very easy, so most students can _______this test. 5.The whole class went to the zoo yesterday. They were very tired ________happy. 1.Mr Black is a doctor. He works in the ______. hospital night no / little pass but Warming-up:请根据前后文填词，使句子逻辑一致 Skill 1: context(上下文、语境/词义复现) eg1. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very ____. A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous eg2.In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his _1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day ,the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual. violin 1. A. piano B. guitar C. violin D. sax eg1. When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differen