高中英语语法名词性从句.pptVIP

规律三：从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义,不缺成分。由whether，if 引导。例如： I worry about whether/if he can pass the exam. The question is whether it is worth doing. 规律四： whether和if的区别 (1)主语从句只能用whether (2)宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时用whether (3)表语从句中只能用whether (4)后面跟or(not)或to do连用时用 whether 规律五：从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的,缺成分的。由wh-连词或how引导在从句中作成分。连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 例如：Who will go makes no difference. 规律六：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 (1)主语从句可以用it（作形式主语）来替换。 (2)宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋adj./n.＋从句。 规律七： whatever, whichever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however 等与 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who, no matter when, no matter where, no matter how 的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而 no matter 加疑问词只能引导让步状语从句。 规律八：reason 后面的表语从句只能用that 引导, 不能用because 引导, 但reason后面的定语从句可以用why 或者that 引导。 名词性从句 考点 1. 引导词 that 与 what；that 与 whether；if 与whether；what 与 how等的区别； 2. 名词性从句的时态和语序问题； 3. 名词性从句的语气问题； 4. 同位语从句与定语从句的比较区别。 定义 在句子中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。 分类 名词性从句 主语从句 表语从句 宾语从句 同位语从句 功 能 相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分为四类。 引导名词性从句的连接词 连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever 连接副词 how, why, when, where, however, wherever 连词 that, whether, if, because as if /as though（不充当从句的任何成分） 引导主语从句不可省略的连词： 1.介词后的连词 2.引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 主语从句 在另外一个句子中做主语的句子叫主语从句。主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who, which, whatever, whoever以及连接副词how, when, where, why等词引导。 引导主语从句的关联词有三类: （1）从属连词 that(不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义) That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. whether “是否”(不能使用if) Whether he will come here is not clear. (2)连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever , whatever, whichever whoever=anyone who whatever=anything that whichever=any…that Who will give the speech is not known yet. Who the prize will be given to is not decided yet. (3)连接副词 where, when, how, why. Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather. When they are leaving is be