非谓语动词完整版技巧.ppt

非谓语做主语 Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring． To be an athlete is his dream. Smoking is prohibited here． It is not very good for you to smoke so much． 非谓语做宾语 非谓语做表语 3. I asked her if she had any rooms to let. ? 非谓语做定语 -ing做定语说明被修饰的名词的用途和性能 reading material?? walking stick?? ?? fishing pole? flying suit?? ? ?? writing table?? listening practice?? 阅读材料? 手杖?? 鱼杆? ?飞行服?? ?写字台?????? ?听力训练 非谓语做宾补 非谓语做状语 独立主格结构 注意区别从句与非谓语 Work hard and you’ll do better. If you work hard , you will do better. Working hard, you’ll do better. I have several books, one of which is based on a movie. I have several books and one of them is based on a movie. I have several books, one of them based on a movie. 做题步骤 一、理解句子含义，分析句子结构 二、找出逻辑主语，分析语态 三、分析时态，做出判断 * Nonfinite Verbs (非谓语动词) doing 作主语通常表示抽象动作； to do作主语表示具体动作。 doing作主语时，通常用以表示一件已知的事或经验。to do 通常用来表示一件未完成的事或目的。 It is + adj. + (of / for sb.) to do sth. It’s no good / no use/ not any use/good, useless doing sth. There’s no doing …. There is no joking about such matters. 这种事开不得玩笑。 There is no holding back the wheel of history. 历史车轮不可阻挡。 Being stolen is a miserable(痛苦的) experience. 主语的复合结构 (注意not 的位置) it 作形式主语 Mary’s / His not being late for school…… His not having been there…… It is very kind of you to help us. 过去分词done不可作主语，若主语须表达被动含义，则用being done 不定式 的省略 1. 一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语，如expect /want /hope /wish /love /hate /decide /plan /mean /try /would like /be ready /be afraid /be glad等后，动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分，但保留to。 ---I ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my dog ? --- Not at all. I d be glad to. (2) ---Will you go with me ? ---Well ,I d like to. (3) ---Will you go home tomorrow? ---No. I m going to a lecture，or at least I am planning to. 注意：如若不定式结构中是be或have, 需保留be 和 have (3) --- Are you a taxi driver? --- No, I used to be. (4) --- Hasn’t he finished writing the report? --- No, but he ought to have. 2. 当like或want在由when /whenever /what/whatever /as /if等引导的状语从句中时，其后往往