晁方坤+毕业论文定稿.docVIP

宁夏师范学院毕业论文设计 题 目 Matlab在《光学教程》中的部分应用 学生姓名： 晁方坤 学 号： 200907210128 指导老师： 刘锦锋 专 业： 09 级物理学班 院（系）： 物理与信息技术学院 完成时间 2013年5月21日 摘 要 利用Matlab对光学现象进行仿真可以克服光学实验对实验条件要求苛刻的缺点，在演示光学现象的过程中减少和避免贵重仪器的损伤，能够实现在有计算机的场合下就可以完成光学实验演示，并且可以将抽象难懂的光学概念和规律由仿真实验直观地描述，快速的得到实验结果，从而在光学教学中提高学生学习兴趣，降低学习难度，以改善教学质量，提高教学效果。 本文主要利用Matlab对《光学教程》中所涉及到的部分干涉、衍射现象进行仿真，其中包括杨氏双缝干涉、牛顿环、菲涅尔圆孔衍射、夫琅禾费单缝衍射、夫琅禾费圆孔衍射及光栅衍射。通过Matlab程序设计得到模拟实验结果，使实验现象得以直观展现，并通过对比改变参量后的实验结果，以加深对干涉、衍射理论及现象的理解。 关键词： 光学实验仿真；干涉；衍射；Matlab Abstract Uses Matlab on optical phenomenon for simulation can overcome optical experimental on experimental conditions requirements demanding of shortcomings, in shows optical phenomenon of process in the reduced and avoid precious instrument of injury, in has computer of occasions can completed optical experimental shows, and can will abstract difficult knows of optical concept and law by simulation experimental process intuitive to description, in shows optical phenomenon of process in the reduced and avoid precious instrument of injury, in has computer of occasions can completed optical experimental shows, and can will abstract difficult knows of optical concept and law by simulation experimental process intuitive to description In this paper, the use of Matlab simulation of “optical Tutorial” part interference, diffraction phenomena, including Youngs double-slit interference, Newtons rings, Fresnel circular aperture diffraction, Fraunhofer single slit diffraction, Fraunhofer circular aperture diffraction grating diffraction. By Matlab programming simulation results, the experimental phenomena to visually show the experimental results by comparing change parameters in order to deepen the understanding of interference and diffraction theory and phenomena. Keywords：optical phenomenon; interference; diffraction theory; Matlab