湖南省2010届高三化学复习：语法学案参考（教师版） 新人教版.docVIP

高考英语常见短语动词集（教师版） 1 News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached. A．have broken down B．have broken out C．have broken in D．have broken up 【解析】本题含义是：两国和谈破裂了，没成功（break down）。 答案：A 2. [06辽宁卷22] The computer system suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet. A. broke down B. broke out C. broke up D. broke in 【点拨】A. break down 坏了，崩溃，（人）病了，分解等。B. break out（战争等）爆发；C. break up分解 。D. break in闯入，插话　本题题义是电脑系统坏了，崩溃了。答案：A break 常见短语 break away (from) 突然离开 摆脱/脱离 break down （机器等） 坏了；（人）病了垮掉了；（谈判等）终止，不成功； break in on/upon 打断（谈话等） break off ( 使)折断；停止讲话等；断绝，解除（婚约，关系等）；暂停工作等 break out (战争，火灾等)爆发 break through 突破 break up 打碎 3. After playing for a while, the children were made to all the toys they had taken out. A．put off B．put away C．put down D．put up 【解析】本题含义是：玩了一会后，孩子们被叫了把他们拿出的玩具收起来（put away）。 4.（2004高考全国卷）You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please ______ the books when you’ve finished with them. A．put on B．put down C．put back D．put off 【点拨】答案为C。本题含义是：你可以从书架上拿任何书去读，但请读完后放回原处（put back）。 put的有关短语 put aside 把…放到一边，撇开 put away 把 … 收起来； put back 放回原处 put down 放下；记下；镇压 put forward 提出（意见等）；推出 put into 放进去；翻译成 put off推迟 put on 上演；穿上 put out 扑灭；生产，发表 put together 放在一起；使成整体 put up 举起；建造，搭起；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍  5. （2004湖北卷）We have to______ _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A．get away B．get across C．get through D．get in 【解析】答案为D。本题含义是：我们得尽快收割（get in）The final examination is coming up soon. It’s time for us to ____ our studies. A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over 【点拨】答案为A。本题含义是：到了我们开始认真学习的时候了。get down to 开始（认真地）做某事，后面跟名词或动名词。 get 的常见短语 get across 使被理解，把…讲清楚； get ahead 进步，超过； get away 离开，逃离； get along 过活，相处；进展 get back取回；回来； get behind 落后； get down 下来，下车，写下； get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真着手工作； get in 收割；插话； get int