高一英语Module 7 Revision外研社知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 7 Revision外研社 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 7 Revision 二. 重难点讲解： 7. 先行词和关系词二合一 （1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here. （Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替） （2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. （what 可以用all that代替） 8. what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever （1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything What you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. （2）who= the person that　 whoever= anyone who （错）Who breaks the law will be punished. （错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. （对）Who robbed the bank is not clear. （3）that 和 what　 当that引导定语从句时，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从句，用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。 I think（that）you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice. 9. 关系代词that 的用法 （1）不用that的情况 a. 在引导非限定性定语从句时。 （错）The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b. 介词后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. （2）只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况 a. 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b. 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 c. 先行词有the only, the very修饰时，只用that。　 d. 先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。 e. 先行词既有人，又有物时。 举例： All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.　 【典型例题】 1. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 2. Mayor will make an inspection of our school on Monday, ______ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in. A. where B. which C. when D. that 3. I’ll show you the magazine ______ I bought the other day. A. who B. that C. what D. where 4. The person ______ talking to the shop assistant is an engineer. A. who is B. what is C. w