高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Unit 1 cultural relics人教实验版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 必修II Unit 1 cultural relics 1. 重点单词短语用法讲解 2. 课文难点句解析 二. 知识总结与归纳： 单元内容简介： 主题：文物和文化遗产。重点介绍了琥珀屋这一文化瑰宝的历史。 三. 重点讲解与归纳：1. A cultural relic is something that has survived for a long time,… survive ?1) (from sth); ~ (on sth) vi. -- continue to live or exist 继续生存或存在。 ?Many strange customs have survived from earlier times. ?有许多古怪的习俗源远流长。。Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived. ?我每周收入30英镑难以活命。I cant survive on ￡30 a week. ?2) vt. continue to live or exist in spite of nearly being killed or destroyed by (sth) 经历（某事物）幸存： ?Five people survived the car accident. ?3) vt. remain alive after (sb.) 比（某人）长命：The old lady has survived her husband. ?那老太太的丈夫先她而去世了。n. 幸存者 survivor 2. …often a part of something old that has remained when the rest of it has been destroyed remain ?1) be left or still present after other parts have been removed or used 剩下；剩余；遗留：After the fire, very little remained of my house. ?8减3剩5 ?If you take 3 from 8, 5 remains. ?剩余各点留待下次会议再议。 ?Let’s leave the remaining points for our next meeting. ?2) (fml 文) be left to be seen, done, said, etc 留待以后去看、去做、去说等: ?It remains to be seen whether you are right. ?要做的事情还很多 ?Much remains to be done. ?3) (esp fml 尤作庄重语) stay in the same place; stay behind 停留；逗留；：I remained in London until May. 我在伦敦一直呆到五月。The aircraft remained on the ground. ?她走了，我没走。She left, but I remained (behind). ?4) continue to be; stay in the same condition 仍然是；： remain standing, seated, etc 一直站着、坐着等 ?He remained silent. ?Let things remain as they are. 一切保持现状吧。3. Imagine that you work for the state office of cultural relics. state n. adj. v. n. 1)a specific mode of government: 国家，政府 matters of state 2)州 How many states are there in the USA? 3)状态 in a poor state of health -adj. 政府的，国家的 state railways; state schools/state documents —v. 陈述或说明； state one’s view He stated positively that he had never seen the man. at stated times 在规定的时间 4. It is your j