高一英语Module4外研版知识精讲.docVIP

高一英语Module 4外研版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： Module 4 本周教学内容及目的：了解某一城市的地理位置、气候、城市概况，如旅游景点、建筑、住宅、商业区等。并掌握介绍某个城市的方法，学习本课规定的语法项目和词汇。 单词 survey neighbourhood local suburb hometown attractive fortunate gorgeous architecture starve park traffic committee organization unemployed household occupation professional manual employment gallery exchange fascinating afford survive contact 重点单词 1. employ unemployment n. 失业 unemployed adj. 失业的 employee n.受雇者，雇员 employer n.雇主，老板 employ sb. as 雇佣/聘请某人当 employ one’s time=make use of one’s time 利用时间 be employed in 忙于 employ sb. at a job 雇佣某人做一项工作 表达雇佣人员、人手时，employ和 hire都可以用，但hire含有短期雇佣的意思，而employ表长期聘用，作为正式工作人员。 2. Don’t they bother you ? 译 难道他们不打扰你吗？ 析 bother v. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 [U]不便；麻烦； [C]引起麻烦或不便的人或事 I’m sorry to bother you , but can you tell me what time it is now? We had a lot of bother you , but can you tell me what time it is now? We had a lot of bother in finding our way there . bother sb. with sth .拿……烦扰某人 bother sb .for sth. 干扰着某人要某物 bother about/with sth.为……而烦恼 bother to do 特地做，特意做 bother oneself/one’s head about为……操心，为……困扰 have no/much/little bother （in） dong 做…不费力/很费力/几乎不费力 Excuse me , Mr Black, but I have to_______ you with a few questions. Don’t bother me such stupid questions. The little boy bothered his father the radio-controlled pumpkin car. As every one in the town knew him, we had no bother finding his house 3. mean doing：mean to do 打算做，意图做 What do you mean by + n. /doing? 你（这么说/做）是什么意思？ I didn’t mean to . 我不是有意的。 I mean/meant it. 我是认真的/我说到做到。 I mean what I say. 我言出必行。 ①I’m sorry to let out the truth, but I didn’t you. A. try hurting B. mean to hurt C. manage to hurt D. succeed hurting ②—You are so lucky. —What do you mean that? A. for B. in C. of D. by 4. afford （can, could ,be able to 之后）意为“担负得起（……费用，损失，后果等）”，“抽得出（时间）”。 ①At last we can afford a house. ②We can’t afford to waste time and money. 5. Her parents are farmers and have recently built a