阅读理解(学生课上)1.doc

Part Three Reading Comprehension 一、题型分析 阅读理解测试项目是目前国内外各种考试(如TOEFL(托福)、GRE，EPT，CET 等)中一项重要项目。它不仅检测考生的语言知识，而且还检测考生的阅读技能和阅读速度，以及通过阅读获取信息的能力。考生在阅读过程中需要运用语言知识、语言阅读技能和各种背景知识及智力从而达到准确理解的程度。 通常，阅读理解测试题可分成六类题型。 (一)主题型试题 例1. Our life today depends very much on energy（能源）. In towns and villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods — everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell. Question: What is the main idea of this paragraph? A. Factories and farms use a great deal of energy. B. Life is much easier than it used to be. C. Our life today depends greatly on energy. D. Energy is needed for everything. 例2 (主题句在段末) English is spoken by pilots and airport control operations on all the airways of the world. Over 70 percent of the world s mail is written in English. More than 60 percent of the worlds radio programs are in English. Clearly, English is an international language. Question: Which sentence best expresses the main idea? A. English is used almost everywhere. B. English is the only language spoken in the world. C. If you want to travel by air, you have to know English. D. Over 70 percent of mailmen can write in English. 例3 (主题句在段落中间：反驳或批评型) A child who stays up（熬夜） too late is often too tired to be successful in school.. A child who is allowed to eat anything he wishes may have bad teeth and even suffer from malnutrition. Children who are rude and disorderly often suffer pangs of guilt. Children who are disciplined are happy children. They blossom in an atmosphere where they know exactly what is expected of them. This provides them with a sense of order, a feeling of security. 例4(主题句在段落中间：“提问－回答—解释型”) Who was the first scientist? There is, of course, no answer to this question. It is probably more fruitful to ask. What type of man gave the firs