初中比较级用法.pptx

初中比较级用法1.A +谓语+比较级+than+B. “A比B更….”This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。① 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 ②在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.③ very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 　2．“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 　春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。　It is getting cooler and cooler.　天气越来越凉爽。　The wind became more and more heavily.　风变得越来越大。　Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 　我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3．在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级……, the+比较级”，表示“越…,越……”。 The more money you make, the more you spend.　钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 　越快越好。5.“the＋比较级＋of the two……(两个中较……的一个)”。例如： I’d like to go to the farther of the two places. 两个地方相比较，我愿意去更远的一个。 She is the fatter of the two girls. 她是那两个女孩中较胖的一个。6.“比较级＋than any other+单数名词（比其他任何……都……）”。例如： Li lei is taller than any other boy in his class. ?任何一个男孩都高。（暗指：李雷最高） The population of China is larger than any other’s?? in the world.中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。（暗指：中国人口最多）7.要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out. 8.要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词词。 比较：Which is larger, Canada or Australia? 　 Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 　 She is taller than her two sisters. 　 She is the taller of the two sisters. 　9. 表示倍数的比较级用法：①. A is …times the size /height/length/width of B. 如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.　这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高)②. A is …times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.　亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)③. A is …times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.　 我们学校比你们学校大两倍。比较等级的修饰语小结比较级前可用：a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”；用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更加”。如：例如：Can you move a little farther?你可以站稍远一点吗