英语音乐类别-乐器.docVIP

音乐类别 打击乐 percussion 吹打乐 ensemble of wind and percussion instruments 吹奏乐;管乐 wind music / band music 合奏乐 part music 管弦乐 orchestral music 弦乐 stringed music 丝竹乐 sizhuyue, stringed and woodwind instruments 琴乐 keyboard music 军乐 martial music 室内乐 chamber music 器乐 instrumental music 声乐 vocal music 交响乐 symphony 古典音乐 classical music 流行音乐 pop music 摇滚乐 rock and roll / rock 民间音乐 folk music 民族音乐 ethnic music 民歌摇滚乐 folk rock 爵士乐 jazz 乡土爵士乐 funk 重金属音乐 heavy metal 蓝调;布鲁斯 blues 节奏与蓝调音乐 rhythm and blues (R B) 灵魂音乐 soul Gospel music 摇摆乐 sewing 爵士摇摆乐 boogie rock 爵士摇滚乐 rock jazz 迪斯科流行乐 disco 乡村音乐 country music 打击乐 rap 瑞格音乐 Reggae 新世纪音乐 New Age musiccornet 短号 trombone 长号 tuba 大号 kettle drums或timpani 定音鼓 compane 排钟 glockenspiel 钟琴 xylophone 木琴 bass drum 大鼓 side drum 小鼓 cymbals 钹 gong 锣 triangl 三角铁 harp 竖琴 piano 钢琴 guitar 吉他 mandolin 曼陀林 lute 鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute) organ 风琴 长笛 flute 法国号pretze 击弦古钢琴harpsichord 单簧管clarinet trombone 低音号 tuba大号 timpani定音鼓 violin小提琴 violoncello大提琴 contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐器） Violin 小提琴：A stringed instrument played with a bow, having four strings tuned at intervals of a fifth, an unfretted fingerboard, and a shallower body than the viol and capable of great flexibility in range, tone, and dynamics. 用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦,按五度音程调音,指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。 Viola 中提琴：A stringed instrument of the violin family, slightly larger than a violin, tuned a fifth lower, and having a deeper, more sonorous tone. 提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。 Cello 大提琴：A four-stringed instrument of the violin family, pitched lower than the viola but higher than the double bass. 一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比中提琴低但比低音提琴高。 Double bass 低音提琴或大贝司：The largest bowed stringed instrument in the modern orchestra, also used frequently in jazz ensembles, especially played pizzicato. The double bass, usually considered a member of the violin family, is tuned in fourths and has the sloping shoulders and flat back characteristic of the viols. It has a deep range beginning about three octa