高中英语：Noun Clauses课件新目标必修3.pptVIP

句子的结构基本类型： 简单句；并列句；复合句 I like football. I like football but he likes basketball. I play football whenever I have time. 名词性从句的种类： 根据名词性从句在句子中所充当的不同成分 ，可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句 Ⅰ宾语从句的类型 He admitted that he was wrong. He told me what he had seen. I’m afraid that I left my keys at home. We are talking about how he will come back home. I found it impossible that he finished it in such a short time. Ⅱ连接词 that I am sure (that) she will come here on time . 我相信他会在一个月内回来。 Notes： 1. 在…等表示要求、建议、命令、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句应用 （should）+ 动词原形。 2. Vt + it + adj/惯用搭配+that从句 3. 注意动词 doubt 的否定式才可以接that Whether \ if I wonder whether/if she remembered the wonderful days we spent together. 我想知道他是否通过了考试 I want to know whether/if he has passed the exams. 连接代词 I don’t know who is your brother. Is the man in dark glasses? Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to? He asked whose car it was. Pay attention to what the doctor said. Madam Curie discovered what she called radium. I don’t know which school he is in. 连接副词 Please tell me when the earthquake happened. Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy? I wonder why she refused my invitation. Can you tell me where the nearest post office is? Ⅲ时态 ⒈宾语从句中，如果主句是现在时（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时）从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I know he lives here. I know he lived here ten years ago. I have heard he will come. ⒉宾语从句中，如果主句是过去时（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）那么从句的时态也一定要相应的过去时态。 主过从过 He has said that he has seen it. He said that he had seen it. I know who lives here. I knew who lived here. Ⅳ语序 无论哪类连词引导的宾语从句，从句的语序都是陈述语序: 连接词+主语+谓语+… He is an honest man. I said… 1. that 的保留 ②作介词宾语时，that不可省。 The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ④宾语从句中有主从复合句，尤其是状语从句时，that不可省。 Father promised that if I passed the exam he would buy me a new bike. ⑥当宾语从句有双宾语时，that一般不可以省。 I told my mother that I had lost my school bag. ⒉ Whether if ③ whether 引导的宾语从句还可以做介词的宾语，if 不可以。 We are talking about whether she will come back home. ⑤表语从句和同位语从句通常用wheth