智能停车场等论文翻译英文.docVIP

Intelligent parking system Abstract摘要 The basic基础 concepts概念 of the parking停车场 reservation system预定系统 and parking revenue management system 收益管理系统are discussed讨论 in this paper. The proposed intelligent提出智能化’’ parking space inventory control system剩余车位控制系统 that is based基础上 on a combination结合 of fuzzy logic模糊逻辑 and integer programming techniques 整数编程技术makes ‘‘on line’’联机 decisions决定 whether to accept or reject a new drivers request for parking停车场是否接收新来车辆. In the ?rst step第一步 of the proposed model提出模型,. These parking strategies 策略are developed开发 using 使用integer 整体programming 规划approach方式. In the second step 2, learn-ing from the best strategies策略, speci?c rules规则 are de?ned. The uniqueness独特性 of the proposed approach提出的方法 is that the rules规则 are derived派生的 from the set放置 of chosen挑选 examples例子 assuming that the future traffic arrival patterns模式 are known. The results结果 were found to be close to the best solution assuming that the future arrival pattern is known. Keywords关键词: Traffic交通; Uncertainty modeling不确定建筑; Control管理; Parking停车场; Fuzzy logic模糊逻辑 Introduction Every day a signi?cant percentage of drivers in single-occupancy vehicles search for a parking space. Additionally, less experienced drivers or out-of-towners further contribute to the increase of traffic congestion. Search for a vacant parking space is a typical example of a search process. Every parking search strategy is composed of a set of vague rules. It is usually difficult to describe these rules explicitly. The type of the planned activity, time of a day, day of the week, current congestion on particular routes, knowledge of city streets, and potentially available parking places have signi?cant in?uence on a chosen parking search strategy. During the last four decades numerous parking search models have been developed (Vander Goot, 1982; Axhausen and Polak, 1991; Polak and Axhausen, 1990; Young et al., 1991a,b; saltzman, 1997; Shoup, 1997; Steiner, 1998; Thompson and Richardson, 1998;