网上汉译英笔记.docVIP

Lecture One 英语基本句型与汉译英 Basic English Sentence Patterns C-E Translation 英语五种基本句型 1．S + Vi. 2．S + Vi. + P 3．S + Vt. + O 4．S + Vt. + o + O 5．S + Vt. + O + OC 1． 利用第一句型进行翻译（主语　＋　谓语） １） 鸟宿池边树，僧敲月下门。 Birds dwell in a tree by the pond, A monk knocks at the door under the moon. 2）卧不安席，食不甘味，心摇摇如悬旌。（国策） I do not sleep soundly, eat heartily, and my heart leaps all the time. 3）臣无祖母，无以至今日；祖母无臣，无以终余年；祖孙二人，相依为命。（李密） I could not have lived till today without my grandmother, and she would not survive in her later days without me. Both my grandmother and I rely on each other so as to exist in this world. P