名医治疗虚人感冒案例.docxVIP

名医治疗虚人感冒案例（田淑霄/赵洪钧/余国俊/）一、补中益气汤治虚人感冒田淑霄教授为/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%97%E5%8C%BB%E7%A7%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%AD%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2河北医科大学中医学院教授，/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%8D%9A%E5%A3%AB%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BC%E5%B8%88博士生导师，第三、四批全国老中医药专家学术经验继承工作指导老师，河北省名中医。田教授临床善以/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%9B%8A%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A4%E5%8A%A0%E5%91%B3补中益气汤加味治疗各种疾病，效果确切。笔者有幸跟随田教授学习，略有心得，浅述如下。　/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E8%A1%A5%E4%B8%AD%E7%9B%8A%E6%B0%94%E6%B1%A4补中益气汤为/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E9%87%91%E5%85%83%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%AE%B6金元四大家之一/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%9C%E5%9E%A3李东垣所创，原为主治/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E8%84%BE%E8%83%83%E6%B0%94%E8%99%9A脾胃气虚发热的代表方剂。病由脾胃/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E4%B8%AD%E6%B0%94%E4%B8%8D%E8%B6%B3中气不足而起，治疗当补益脾胃元阳之气，/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%8D%87%E9%98%B3升阳举陷，恢复脾升胃降的正常生理功能。方中/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E9%BB%84%E8%8A%AA黄芪、/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%85%9A%E5%8F%82党参、/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E7%99%BD%E6%9C%AF白术、/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E7%94%98%E8%8D%89甘草即为四君子汤之意，补中健脾，益气和胃，大补脾胃元阳之虚。黄芪/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E8%A1%A5%E6%B0%94补气于外，扶助/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%8D%AB%E6%B0%94卫气向内以固中气；党参补气于内，鼓舞中气而向外以驱邪，散敛相配，攻守结合，更添“脾之正药”(/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E9%99%88%E4%BF%AE%E5%9B%AD陈修园语)白术，药中“国老”甘草，而成峻补中气之祖剂。脾胃后天之气得补，则肾中先天之气自当徐徐而生。且又加入/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E6%9F%B4%E8%83%A1柴胡、/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%8D%87%E9%BA%BB升麻升提肝脾之气，以助下陷之清阳上升，而达上逆之浊阴自降之功，肝脾得升，肺胃自降，人体气机自然流通周身而无碍滞。另外方中佐以/cse/search?s=4195211300598999376entry=1q=%E5%BD%93%E5%BD%92%E8%BA%AB当归身，入于血分，与以上气分之药相伍，而有补血和营，调和气血之效；陈皮理气，防止补药太多壅滞气机。田淑霄深谙东垣之旨，临床常以脾胃立论，活用补中益气汤治疗/keshi/waike/miniao/9ceae.html遗尿、癃闭、产后发热、乳泣、乳/keshi/pifu/pifubing/490b3.html痈、阴吹、崩漏等等各种