第二部分第六讲情态动词和虚拟语气探究.doc

第讲　情态动词和虚拟语气 [学生用书P]) 一、情态动词的基本用 情态动词 用法 例句 (1)表示禁止(用于否定句)。 You mustn’t park here！It’s an emergency exit. (2)表必要性意为“必须”。 —Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now？ must，in case he comes late for the meeting. (3)表示偏执固执意为“非得偏要”。 If you must go can和 (1)表示“能力”。 —No one can be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball. are really his big fan. (2)表示惊讶常用在否定句和疑问句中。 How could you do such a silly thing？ (3)表示礼貌地请求别人做某事意为“ —This dish is really delicious.Could you please say it in Chinese？ ”． (4)cannot...too/ 表示“无论……也不过分”；“越……越好”。 You can’t be too careful while driving. (1)用于第一、第三人称疑问句中表示说话人征求对方的意见和向对方请示。 Shall I go out for a walk after supper？ (2)用于第二、第三人称陈述句中表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 —Will you read me a story？ shall have one if you go to bed as soon as possible. may和 (1)may和might表示“许可”、“可能性”、“祝愿”等意义。 —May I take this book out of the reading room？ (2)“may as well＋动词原形”意为“最好倒不如”。 If you think the price of beef is too highmay as well buy some pork.It depends on you. will 和would (1)表示意志、意愿和决心。 ①—Why didn’t you come to Simon’s party last night？ would not let me out so late at night. ②I have told him again and again to stop smoking，but he will not listen. (2)will可以表示一种习惯的动作有“总是”或“总要”之意。 Every morning he will have a walk (3)would可以表示过去的习惯动作比used to正式但没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 When we worked in the same firm several years agowould often go to the cinema together. 二、情态动词表推测 情态动词 用法 例句 must表示推测时只能用于肯定句中意为“一定必定”表示十分肯定的语气(在疑问句中或否定句中要用can/could)。 —Its the office！So you must know eating is not allowed here. can (1)can用于肯定句中表示客观的可能性意为“有时会”； (2)用于疑问句中可以表示推测意为“可能”有时表示一种惊讶的语气； (3)用于否定句中也可以表示推测意为“不可能”语气很强烈。 ①It is usually warm in my hometown in Marchcan be rather cold sometimes. ②Mr.Bush is on time for everything.How can it be that he was late for the meeting？ (2013·高考安徽卷)It couldn’t be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words. may/ (1)may/might用于肯定句中可以用来表示不十分肯定的推测意为“有可能”； (2)用于否定句中也可以