_对比.pptVIP

Lecture 2: Comparison between Chinese and English Major points: I. Parataxis（意合）vs. Hypotaxis（形合）: II. Noun Dominance of English vs. Verb Dominance of Chinese III. I. Bamboo-like sentence Structure VS Tree-like Sentence Structure I. Parataxis（意合）vs. Hypotaxis（形合） 1. Definition: 形合指句中的词语或分句之间用语言形式手段（如关联词）连接起来，表达语法意义和逻辑意义。 Hypotaxis means that the relation or connection between words and sentences is carried out by means of formal devices. Formal devices include the use of prepositions, pronouns, conjunctions, and articles; tense, voice, mood, subject and verb agreement; reference, substitu