2016商务英语测试资料.docVIP

Translate into English (3*10=30) (1)通常，他们迫切地希望能借助于外国的投资，但是国内的政治需要常使得他们采取高税率和其他一些立法，包括国有化法律，这只能抑制新的外国投资。除了它们的人力和物力资源的数量和质量以外,决定发展中国家对对外贸易反应能力的一个主要因素是这些国家经济政策的导向,更具体地说,这些政策将带来什么样的经济刺激和抑制。Typically, they desperately hope that they can get foreign investment, but the domestic political needs often makes them take the high tax and other legislation, including nationalization law, which can only suppress the new foreign investment. In addition to their quantity and quality of human and material resources, a major factor in the decision of developing countries ability to respond to foreign trade in these countries is oriented economic policies, and more specifically, these policies will bring about what kind of economic stimulus and inhibition. （2）东亚新兴工业化国家60 年代的高速增长所依靠的主要是资本和劳动的大量使用，而非技术进步或生产率的提高。所以这种靠投入驱动的增长模式与前苏联黄金时期的增长模式没什么两样。没有什么东亚奇迹，东亚的高速增长如同原苏联曾经经历的那样是不可持续的。而1997 年的东南亚经济危机似乎也证实了这个论断。 East Asian newly industrialized countries, the rapid growth of the 1960s relied mainly large-scale use of capital and labor, rather than increasing technological progress or productivity. Therefore, this investment-driven growth model by the former Soviet Union and the golden age of growth model is no different. No East Asian miracle, the rapid growth in East Asia as the former Soviet Union has experienced that is not sustainable. The 1997 economic crisis in Southeast Asia seems to confirm this assertion. （3）美国总统奥巴马表示，美国失业人数的减少表明经济出现了更加乐观的前景，尽管失业率仍然维持在超过9%。关于12月份新的就业数字，奥巴马总统表示，就业市场的形势已经开始好转。“上个月，整个经济体共增加了超过100,000个就业岗位，失业率大幅下降。我们知道，这些数字每个月可能会有反弹，但是总体形势非常明晰。私营部门就业岗位连续12个月出现增长。这是自2006年以来的首次。”此前，美联储主席本·伯南克警告称，失业率可能需要五年的时间才能恢复到6%的正常水平。US President Obama said the United States to reduce unemployment that the economy appeared more optimistic outlook, although the unemployment rate remained at more than 9%. On the new employment figures in December, President Obama said, the labor market situation has started to improve. Last month, the whole economy increased by a total of more than 100,000