语法专题(七)比较结构..docVIP

语法专题（七）比较结构 一、 比较等级和比较结构 比较等级是指形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级之分。而比较结构是指运用形容词和副词的级别，对两种或两种以上的事物进行比较的短语结构。根据比较级别可以分为三类：一是表示某物和某物一样；二是表示某物比另外某物更加怎么样；三是表示某物最怎么样。下面我们分别来看表示这三种比较的英语结够有哪些。 二、 三种比较结构 （一）原级：as …as结构, 具体在句子中，就有两种应用形式： A is as +adj as B 或者：A do B as + adv + as C (do). Mary is as tall as Betty. I drove as carefully as Tom did. 好，我们来看一下这种结构的一些变化形式： 否定式：A is not as/so + adj + as B；或 A do not do B so/as + adv + as C (do). Mary is not so tall as Betty. I did not drive as carefully as Tom did. 2) as +many/much + 名词+ as There are as many students in our class as in their class. We have as mu