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第一类经济improvement in the export climate 改善出口环境pickup in capital spending 资金投放量增加raise tariff barriers against foreign imports 提高对国外进口货的关税壁垒economic recession经济衰退economic depression经济萧条depression years萧条年economic decline经济衰退economic revival经济复苏private-enterprise民营企业market-oriented economy市场经济make profit？？？price system价格体系commodity prices商品价格price index物价指数cost efficiency成本效率production costs生产成本operating costs经营成本productive resources生产资源re-engineering and downsizing？？？business partners商业伙伴business concentration业务集中business cycle商业周期business management企业管理the total collapse of national economy国民经济全面崩溃merger and acquisition合并和收购injury claims伤害索赔tap the consumer market扩大消费市场commercial promotion商业促销fading industrial competitiveness？？？？？devalued dollar美元贬值foreign investment外国投资emerging countries新兴国家multinationals跨国公司globalization process全球化进程trade and investment barriers贸易和投资壁垒banking industry银行业shift production from one place to another？？？？？double-digit inflation两位数的通货膨胀retail price零售价格energy-intensive industries能源密集型产业global excess demand全球过量需求alleviate the Asian financial crisis缓解亚洲金融危机tax cuts in this year`s budget？？？？channels of revenue收入渠道suspension of exports暂停出口fluctuate crude oil prices (fluctuation of crude oil prices)原油价格波动apply economic sanctions against that country对某个国家实行经济制裁established business partners建立商业伙伴marketing messages销售信息trade barrier贸易壁垒contentious trade issue有争议的贸易问题surplus in trade？？？？？trade balance贸易平衡trade imbalance贸易失衡package deal一揽子交易failing oil revenue？？？？？customs revenues关税收入real-estate broker房地产经纪人capital shortage资金短缺technical assistance技术援助federal policymaker联邦决策者the national economy`s total receipts国民经济收入总额intermediary company中介公司supplier供应商exchange rate汇率farm subsidy农业补贴revalue(revaluation)升值automobile industry汽车业assets income资产收益labor market劳动力市场consumer-oriented economy面向消费者的经济planned economy计划经济state-owner enterprise？？？？price mechanism价格机制domestic appliance家用电器service industry服务行业unemployment rate失业率executive行政机关explosive growth爆炸性增长c