八下第六单元知识点探索.doc

Unit6?An?old?man?tried?to?move?the?mountains.? 1.unless引导条件状语从句??unless?=?if?…?not?“除非，若不”?? They?will?go?tomorrow?unless?it?rains.=?They?will?go?tomorrow?if?it?doesn’t?rains.? as?soon?as引导时间状语从句。?“一??就”?He?will?come?and?see?you?as?soon?as?he?can.? 3.?sothat引导结果状语从句? 句型1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that从句”The?wind?was?so?strong?that?we?could?hardly?move?forward.? 句型2：?so?+形容词?+?a/an?+?单数名词?+?that从句?It?was?so?hot?a?day?that?they?all?went?swimming.? 句型3.?so?+?many/?few?+?复数名词?+?that从句??He?has?so?few?friends?that?he?often?feels?lonely.? 句型4：?so?+much/?little?+?不可数名词?+?that?从句??? I?had?so?little?money?that?I?couldn’t?buy?a?pen.? 三．知识点讲解与练习? How?does?the?story?begin??故事是怎么发生的？? 【解析】begin??→?began?→??begun??v?开始→?beginning?n?开始??at?the?beginning?of?在……开始? 【拓展】begin?to?do?sth/?doing?sth?开始做某事? Li?Yundi?______________(begin)?to?play?the?piano?at?the?age?of?4.?? 2.?A?man?told?yu?Gong?that?he?could?never?do?it.一个人告诉愚公他绝不可能把山移走。? 【解析1】tell?sb.?that?告诉某人? 【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell?? (1)?说某种语言用speak??speak??English?说英语? (2)?与某人交谈用talk??talk?with?sb.=?talk?to?sb.?与某人交谈? (3)?强调说话内容用say??say?it?in?English?用英语说? (4)?告诉某人用tell???tell?sb.?to?do?sth??告诉某人做某事? He?wants?to?improve?his?__________?English,?by?________English?with?native?____________.(speak)? say“讲，说”，强调说话内容。Say?it?in?Chinese?please．?请用汉语说。? He?says?that?he?saw?the?man?yesterday．?他说昨天我看见这个人了。 ?say+?说话内容? say?to?sb.? It?is?said?that...?“据说”。It?is?said?that?he?could?stay?under?the?water?for?a?long?time.?据说他能呆在水里很长时间。? ▲?speak?vt，“说”“讲”，其宾语常是某种语言。speak?French说法语；?speak+?语言????speak?to?sb.????May?I?speak?to?Tom?? ▲talk“讲、谈论，谈话”是不及物动词，???talk?to/?with?sb.?about?sth.?(1)talk?about/of?谈论……??? (2)talk?to?/?with?和…交谈???give?a?talk做报告??（talk?n.报告）?????have?a?talk听报告? They?are?talking?about?the?film．?他们正谈论这部电影。The?teacher?is?talking?with?Mike．?老师正和迈克谈话。? ▲tell“告诉,对?说”.作及物动词，??tell?the?truth?说真话????tell?a?lie说谎?? tell?the?time?“报时“????tell?a?story讲故事?tell?sb.?sth.／?tell?sth.?to?sb.???tell?me?a?story? tell?sb.?to?do?sth．My?mother?tells?me?to?buy?some