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- 2016-12-23 发布于贵州
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浅谈小学数学课堂中的情境创设
数教082 任灵灵 15号
【摘要】教学需要情境,好的教学情境可使枯燥的、抽象的数学课堂教学变得生动、活泼、充满艺术性。教学情境是要能打破学生的认识平衡,让他们的内心深处产生一种渴求,激起学生自己寻找恢复平衡的方法,从而产生主动探究的强烈欲望。
【关键字】小学数学;情境创设;方法
所谓情境是指在教学过程中,依据教育学心理学的基本原理,根据学生年龄和认知特点的不同,通过建立师生间、认知客体与认知主体之间的情感氛围,创设适宜的,使教学在积极的情感和优化的环境中开展,让学习者的情感活动参与到认知活动中来,以此激活学生的情境思维,从而在情境思维中获得知识、培养能力、发展智力的一种教学活动。
几乎所有的教师在所有的课堂环节上都十分注重,以此改进课堂教学。但在实际操作中,教师的教学受诸多因素的影响而忽略了情境教学的基础依据,在一定程度反而上阻碍了课堂教学质量的提高。情境创设情境创设缺乏真实性三情境创设追求形式化是在各种有趣的活动中体验“数学化”的过程,情境创设要对学生学习有意义。如教学“三角形的特征”时,根据三角形的稳定性,可以从生活实际中提出这样的疑问:“为什么土木结构的房屋,它的房梁都做成三角形,能做成其它形状吗?”在教学平行四边形时,可以这样问:“防盗铁门为什么做成平行四边形?”在教学“圆的认识”,“为什么自行车的轮胎是圆形的”,这一生活中司空见惯的现象引入,学生既不陌生,又感到新奇。这些生活中具体应用的例子,能激发学生的求知欲望,使学生产生“生活中处处有数学的”意识。
Manufacturing transformation and development planning1 comprehensive strength of the manufacturing industry to upgradeRelying on good traffic conditions and location advantages of the industrial base, the manufacturing industry comprehensive strength steadily, the total size of the total, technical level, economic benefits and so on in the country has become the cornerstone of the precedent, the citys economic and social development and an important support. 12th Five-Year period, the total industrial added value, the average annual growth rate of dada%, the amount of the total amount of investment of the citys industrial enterprises with an average annual growth rate%, above scale industrial enterprises realized a total profit of the average annual growth rate of%.xx years, the citys above scale industrial output mode billion yuan output value of over 80 billion yuan of industrial dada to 8, above scale industrial added value billion yuan, industrial growth. Added value accounted for GDDP%, the resident population per capita GDP reached million, ranked second in XXX Province, the national large and medium-sized cities in the forefront.2 continuous optimization of industrial structureThe benefit oriented, high end orientation and the direction of intensive development, gradually in
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