C语言的深入了解.docVIP

??è?ê?Có???μ?é?è?á??a ±???2￠2?ò?±??ê??Có????ì2?,??ê???μ?·???ó???è?ê??à1?μ??÷??Có???òa?ó,?aD?òa?ó113éá?ò?°?C3ìDòó???è?ê?C3ìDò?a·￠????????′ó??±e.±???3ìê?×÷?a??è?ê??a·￠μ??°μ???3ìà′×?±? Có???ààDíDTê?·?. Có????§3??éò???μ?6??ààDíDTê?·?￡?·?±eê?: auto, const, register, static, volatile, extern. ? ??2?±?á?3y·???ê????÷?astatic, ·??ò??è??aauto￡??ùò?ò?°?2??á?ú′ú???Dê1ó?ààDíDTê?·?auto. ? externó?óúéù?÷è???±?á??òè???oˉêy￡?ê1ó???òa×￠òaextern μ?oóμ?ó???2￠2??ü2úéúêμ?ê?¨ò?. ? Registerê?í¨?a±àò??÷,???é?üè??ùDTê?μ?±?á?ò???′??÷μ?D?ê?ê1ó?.?ú??D?μ?±àò??÷,ó??ˉ?÷?éò?o?àíμ?·?????′??÷￡??ùò?ò?°?2??á?ú′ú???Dê1ó?ààDíDTê?·?register.μ?ê??úμ￥???ú?ò??è?ê??a·￠,óDê±????ê1ó?register?1ê?óDêμ?êo?òa. ? ??const,static,volatileóDò?D?ì??¨μ?Dè?ó Static static ó?óúéù?÷??óò±?á??ò??óòoˉêy,ò?????óD?￡ê??ˉ±à3ìμ?3ìDò?±ó|???àê1ó?static,????óDêy?Yoí??óDoˉêyó?static±￡?¤?eà′,2?±?ía??·??ê. ?aò?1??ü×??eμ?×÷ó?àà??óúC++μ?private . ?úoˉêyì?￡?ò???±?éù?÷?a?2ì?μ?±?á??ú?aò?oˉêy±?μ÷ó?1y3ì?D??3????μ2?±??￡ ?ú?￡?é?ú￡¨μ??úoˉêyì?ía￡?￡?ò???±?éù?÷?a?2ì?μ?±?á??éò?±??￡?é?ú?ùó?oˉêy·??ê￡?μ?2??ü±??￡?éía???üoˉêy·??ê?￡?üê?ò???±?μ?μ?è???±?á??￡ ?ú?￡?é?ú￡?ò???±?éù?÷?a?2ì?μ?oˉêy???é±??aò??￡?é?úμ????üoˉêyμ÷ó??￡???íê?￡??a??oˉêy±??T???úéù?÷?üμ??￡?éμ?±?μ?·??§?úê1ó??￡ ?úò???′óDí????à?,static ±?1?·oê1ó?,è?1?ò?????è?ê?C3ì?è?±oüéùê1ó?static ,?μ?÷???áéù??óúêy?Y±￡?¤μ?o?′|è?ê?2?1?. Const Constò2ê?ó|??1?·oμ?1??ü×?,±íê?oó???¨ò?óD?é?üê?ò???2?±?μ?3￡á?,μ?ê??ú?÷??êy?YààDí?¨ò?×éo?,?ü?Y±?3??′?óo?ò?. Const ?÷òaóDè???ó|ó??é?? éù?÷oó??ê?ò???3￡á? è?1??ú????×éo?,??D?3é?′?óμ?×éo??é?? ×÷oˉêy2?êyêyμ?DTê?·?.±íê?2??üDT???aò?2?êyμ??μ.?÷òaê????? ×÷oˉêy·μ???μ, ±íê?μ÷ó?oˉêy2??üDT???aò?2?êyêyμ??μ.?÷òaê????? Const è?è??Dμ??′?óê?μ?,??μ??????éò?ó?±?DTê?μ?êy?YààDí?￥??!???üμ?DTê?·???óD?a?ùó?·¨.?a?ù??ò?°??é????ê?μèD§μ?, è? const int c1= 5; μèD§óú int const c1=5;μ?ê?,?ò?μê?μ?ê?,è?1?êy?YààDíê?ò???????,?￥??ò??ù????±íê?íêè?2?í?o?ò?,?ùò?const ?a ò???ó?·¨?-3￡ê???ê?1ùó?à′???￥??è?ê?C??ê???μ?·¨±|??ò?. 2??′è????¨ò? int b = 500; const int* a = b; [1] int const *a = b; [2] in