压缩雾化吸入并发症的预防及处理规范.docVIP

压缩雾化吸入并发症的预防及处理规范 压缩雾化吸入是利用压缩空气将药液变成细微的气雾（直径3μm以下），是药物直接被吸入呼吸道的治疗方法。适用于预防、控制呼吸道感染，稀释痰液、促进咳嗽，改善通气功能，解除支气管痉挛等。 感 染 【发生原因】 1.患者自身免疫功能减退，加之较长时间用广谱抗生素雾化吸入，可诱发口腔真菌感染。 雾化吸液中若加入糖皮质激素，在长期吸过程中由于激素可引起口腔黏膜局部免疫功能下降，可诱发口腔真菌尤其是白色念珠菌大量繁殖，造成感染。肺部感染主要表现为不同程度的高热肺部听诊X线胸片可显示肺部有炎症改变痰细菌培养阳性。 如果吸液中含有糖皮质激素，协助漱口，以抑制真菌生长 4.口腔真菌感染者加强口腔护理和局部治疗，选用2％～4％碳酸氢钠溶液漱口。 and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a days work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective concept, the formation of we are the best, and I win glory for the class collective concept, then do the selection of class cadres Appointment work. Finally, we must adhere to the positive guidance, set up the correct example in the class.5 class warm atmosphere to create a warm atmosphereRegularly engage in various small activities in the class, such as class members birthday, so these usually small activities can become the lubrication class work, the format