大理学院药理学问答27答案.docVIP

1.试述新药的临床研究可分为几期？每期内容是什么？ 2．试从药物与受体的相互作用论述激动要与拮抗药的特点 3.简述毛果芸香碱的药理作用与临床应用 4.试述有机磷酸酯类的中毒机制、中毒表现及其治疗药物的作用机制 5.试述阿托品的药理作用及其作用机制 \ 6.肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素和异丙肾上腺素对心血管系统的作用有何异同？ 7.(受体阻断药的主要临床应用 8.有多少类药物可引起镇静催眠作用，举例说明？ 9.苯妥英钠治疗何种癫痫类型好？作用机制如何？主要不良反应是什么？ 10．试述抗帕金森病药的分类及代表药？ 11.氯丙嗪阻断哪些受体？产生哪些作用及不良反应？ 12.简述吗啡用于治疗心源性哮喘的机制 13.简述阿司匹林的药理作用及不良反应 14.简述钙通道阻滞药的临床应用 15.抗心律失常药物的分类、各类特点及代表药 16．简述ACEI主要的临床应用 答：ACEI的主要临床应用包括：治疗高血压；治疗充血性心力衰竭与心肌梗死；治疗糖尿病性肾病和其他肾病 17.呋塞米利尿作用特点、作用机制及主要不良反应 18．简述新型抗高血压药物分几类？其代表药各举一例 19.治疗慢性心功能不全的药物有几类？主要代表药是什么？ 20.硝酸甘油治疗心绞痛的原理是什么？ 21.试述肝素的临床应用及其不良反应 22.糖皮质激素对严重急性感染性疾病有何治疗价值？并说明其作用机制，同时应注意什么问题？ 23.试述胰岛素的不良反应与注意事项 24.试比较一、二、三、四代头孢菌素的抗菌作用及临床应用特点，并各举一例 25.试述氨基糖苷类抗生素的共同特点 26.简述氟喹诺酮类药物临床应用特点 27.简述抗恶性肿瘤药按生化机制的分类及作用机制 and work. Many classes established the duty monitor system, let every students have class member services and for the class the opportunity to work, this is not a fixed position of the monitor system of rotation, which not only can let the monitor on duty in a days work for class service work, also can let students know more of the solution in the class, every student can learn. And the class cadre conference held regularly. Pay attention to class and major incidents in the recent, Concerned about the class need to help students and make the class committee work plan and the new division.A good class of 4..Each class in the formulation of the goal, the class of the Convention at the same time, pay more attention to the class a good class construction work class. The class construction is the pillar industry of class education work, to perform the correct public opinion guide guide, schools, teachers education intent can be more smoothly issued, strict execution. Discipline, clean environment, learning atmosphere, most students with emotional attachment and collective identity, and consciously safeguard the collective honor and so on. We must first establish a collective conc