七年级英语暑假专题一 常考近义词或词组辨析（一） 人教新目标版.docVIP

初一英语暑假专题一：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（一）人教版（新目标） 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 暑假专题一：七年级常考近义词或词组辨析（一） 二. 教学过程： 1. say, speak, tell和talk say, “讲，说”强调说话的内容，常用作及物动词，宾语可以是代词或从句，也可用于直接或间接引语。She said, “I don’t know.” speak “讲话，演讲”强调动作，用作及物动词，宾语为表语言的名词，用作不及物动词时常用短语：speak to/ with 和……讲话 speak of/ about sth/ sb. 谈及某事/某人 I can speak some Japanese now. talk “谈话”多用作不及物动词，可与to，with和about连用 She is talking to her friends. tell “告诉，讲述”用作及物动词，后面跟双宾语，宾语补足语，从句或动词不定式 Can you tell me your name? Tell him not to be late again. 例1、What would you like to _______ us about your hometown？ A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell 例2、It’s hard to _______ who will win the game in the end. A. speak B. tell C. say D. talk 2. look, see, watch和read look 有意识的看，不及物动词，强调看的动作，look at… What are you looking at? see用作及物动词，强调看的结果。When I got home, I saw him crying. watch“观看，注意看”指为欣赏或某一特定的目的而注意观看，侧重过程。watch TV/ the match I watched the basketball game on TV. read“看，读”更强调读的意义。I like reading story books. 例3、I have many interesting books to _______. A. see B. look at C. watch D. read 例4、——There must be something wrong with the TV. ——I’m afraid you are right. I think we can _______ it in Uncle Wang’s room. A. see B. look at C. read D. watch 3. bring, take, get 和carry bring指从别处把某人或某物带来或拿来。You much bring your homework here. take指从这里把某人或某物带走。Can you take these books to the classroom? get“弄来，取来”去某处把某物取来。Can you get some water for me? carry“搬运，提，运送”等等，常表示用人力或交通工具“把……带到……”，无方向性。 He always carries a small box in his hand. 例5、Trucks _______ all kinds of things here and there. A. carry B. take C. bring D. get 例6、Please _______ him to the nurse there, and she’ll give him some pills（药片）. A. carry B. bring C. get D. take 4. look for, find和find out look for强调“寻找”的动作。 I’m looking for my pen, but I can’t find it. find指偶然发现，也指经过一番努力后才“找到”，强调结果。 She found a small boy standing in the corner. find out指经过探询，询查之后才发现某人或某事，意为“弄清楚，查明”。 Put your hand up when you find out the answer. 例7、——Did you _______