六年级英语暑假专题 语法预习A 鲁教版 知识精讲.docVIP

六年级英语暑假专题 语法预习A 鲁教版 【本讲教育信息】 一、教学内容： 语法预习Grammar A （）（） （一）现在进行时 1. 含义：表示现在正在（说话瞬间）进行或发生的动作。 2. 构成： 肯定句：主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如：I am reading a book. 否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：He is writing. He is not writing. 一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前, 肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+not —Are you drawing ? —Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. 3. v-ing的变化规则： 1）一般直接加 ing . 如:play—playing watch—watching ·go ·do ·wait ·eat ·clean ·read ·talk 2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take—taking come—-coming ·write ·have ·make ·arrive ·dance ·leave 3）以重读闭音节(元+辅)结尾, 双写该辅音字母再+ing. 如:run—running swim—swimming ·sit ·shop ·cut ·stop ·put ·get ·begin （）I did my homework yesterday. They played soccer last Sunday. I cleaned my room last week. He went to the beach three years ago. She played tennis with her friends last weekend. We went to the movies three days ago. 2. 构成： 肯定句：主语+谓语动词（动词过去式）+其他 He was a student last year. We played tennis for two hours. 否定句： 1）主语+ wasn’t / weren’t +其他 She wasn’t my teacher before. 2) 主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 We didn’t go to the movie last Sunday. 一般疑问句： 1) Was / Were +主语+其他？ （用was, were 回答） —Were Amy and Lisa at his birthday party last night? —Yes, they were. / No, they weren’t. 2）Did +主语+动词原形+其他 （用did 回答） —Did she buy a new skirt? —Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 特殊疑问句： 1) 疑问词+was /were +主语+其他？ How was your weekend, Jim? 2) 疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？ Where did you go yesterday? 3. 动词的变化 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添 原形 过去时 一般情况下在动词原形后加-ed want answer wanted answered 以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-d move die moved died 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-ed carry cry carried cried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan stopped planned 部分不规则动词： am, is—was are—were go—went do—did have—had come—came take—took say—said eat—ate see—saw get—got put—put sit—sat