中学英语语法分类复习-主谓一致.docVIP

十九. 主 谓 一 致 一、主谓一致的定义及原则 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致叫作主谓一致。主谓一致遵循三个基本原则：语法一致、意义一致、就近原则。 （一）语法一致 指主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数，如： He is a boy.他是一名男孩。 They are boys.他们是男孩。 Cattle feed on grass.牛以草为生。 Physics is difficult to learn.物理很难学。 There is a book，two pens and three pencil-boxes on the desk. 书桌上有一本书，两支钢笔和三个铅笔盒。 There are two pens，a book and three pencil-boxes on the table. The ball is under the desk.球在书桌下。 The water is very hot.水很热。 More than one shop was stolen last night. 昨天晚上，不止一家商店被盗。 A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格。 Many a student was late for school thi