第2章系统开发战略与方法(免费阅读).pptVIP

Reduces degree of control Outsourcing means giving up control. No matter what you choose to outsource, you are in some way giving up control over that function. Increases vulnerability (n,弱点, 攻击) of your strategic information Outsourcing systems development involves telling another organization what information you use and how you use that information. In doing so, you could be giving away strategic information and secrets. Disadvantages of outsourcing(Cont.) Increases dependency on other organizations As soon as you start outsourcing, you immediately begin depending on another organization to perform many of your business functions. Disadvantages of outsourcing(Cont.) Business Process Outsourcing is using a contractual (adj.契约的) service to completely manage, deliver, and operate one or more (typically IT- or call center-intensive) business processes or functions. Business Process Outsourcing 在所有的开发方法中，只有结构化系统开发方法全面支持整个信息系统开发过程。 几种方法不是相互独立的，它们经常可以混合使用。 其他几种方法只能作为结构化开发方法在局部开发环节上的补充，暂时无法替代SSAD在信息系统开发过程中的主导地位。 functions of prototyping (Cont.) Selling the idea of a proposed system Many people resist changes in IT. The current system seems to work fine, and they see no reason to go through the process of developing and learning to use a new system. in this case, you have to convince them that the proposed system will be better than the current one. Because prototyping is relatively fast, you won’t have to invest a lot of time to develop a prototype that can convince people of the worth of the proposed system. A prototype you use to convince people of the worth of a proposed system is a selling prototype. The prototyping process Prototyping has proved an excellent tool in systems development. The prototyping process involves four steps: 1.Identify basic requirements: During the first step, you gather the basic requirements for a proposed system. These basic requirements include input and output information desired and, perhaps, some simple processes. At this point, y