定语从句xin.pptVIP

* ?　考点四　定语从句中的主谓一致 规则1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动 词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。如： I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble. 规则2：先行词为“one of＋复数名词”时，定语从句谓 语动词用复数形式；而先行词为“the only one of＋复数 名词”时，定语从句谓语动词用单数。如： Harry Potter is one of the bestsellers that are popular with teenagers. Harry Potter is the only one of the bestsellers that makes the author a billionaire. 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则3：非限制性定语从句中，由关系代词as或which 代替整个主句时，从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数形 式。如： He has passed the exam, which makes us surprised. Great changes have taken place in China, as is known to all. 规则4：关系代词和谓语动词之间有插入语时，谓语动 词单复数要看关系代词的指代。如： To own a TV set in each family, which we think was impossible 30 years ago, now has become true. 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 规则4：以the way为先行词的定语从句通常由in which或 that引导，而且通常可以省略。如： The way(in which/that)he answered the question was surprising.(in which/that在从句中充当状语) 温馨提示 The way(which/that)he explained to us was quite simple.(which/that在从句中充当宾语) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 3．关系词与被替换词重复 【误】 This is the jacket which I bought it last month. 【正】 This is the jacket which I bought last month. [解析] which在从句中作宾语，it多余。 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 (3)【误】 I had told them the reason, why I didnt attend the meeting. 【正】 I had told them the reason, for which I didnt attend the meeting. [解析] that, why通常不用于引导非限制性定语从句。 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 反 面 解 读 规则6：一些特殊的先行词如situation, point, case, activity，scene及period, festival, occasion等要注意具体 情况具体分析，作主语、宾语和表语时，用关系代词 that/which；作状语时，用关系副词where/when或“介 词＋which”。如： (1)There is one point(that/which)we must insist on.有一个观点我们必须坚持。(定语从句可还原为：we must insist on the point, 所以先行词point在定语从句中作宾语，故用that/which或省略。) 返回目录 专题10　正反解读定语从句 正 面 解 读 (2)Were just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.我们正努力做到能让双方坐下来对话。(定语从句可还原为：…at a point both sides will sit down together and talk, 故先行词point在定语从句中作状语，所以关系词用where/at which。) 返回目录 专题10