高中英语语法特殊句式之.pptx

高中英语特殊句式之强调句型---使用强调句型的几个注意重庆市合川中学 陈德文 It is /was +强调部分+that/who +其他成分 这个句型用来强调除谓语以外的各种句子成分,被强调部分一般放在it is/was 后面，如果强调的部分是人，可以who来代替that. They will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.强调主语:强调宾语:强调地点状语:强调时间状语:It is they that/who will have a meeting in the hall tomorrow.It is a meeting that they will have in the hall tomorrow.It is in the hall that they will have a meeting tomorrow.It is tomorrow that they will have a meeting in the hall.注意一：时态一致 原句是现在时或将来时，强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时，强调句用：It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…Eg: Li Lei’s father will work in America. —It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work. 李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。 I studied at this school a few years ago. —It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。注意二：数的一致 即使被强调的部分是复数，It后面始终用单数形式。Eg: Tom and Lucy gave us much help. —It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help. 正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。 I saw swans in the lake yesterday. —It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday. 昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。 注意三：主谓一致 强调主语时，who 或that后面的谓语形式须与被强调的主语保持一致。Eg: Lily speaks Chinese very well. —It is Lily who / that speaks Chinese very well. 李丽的汉语讲得很好。 I am an excellent English teacher. —It is I that am an excellent 我是一名优秀的英语老师。 注意四：句型中只能用that和who 强调人时，可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点原因、方式时，不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。Eg: It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress. 正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。 It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。 注意五：not…until在强调句型中的应用 在强调not…until结构时，须将not和until放在一起，再将not until部分移到被强调的位置上。Eg:I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. — It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。注意六： 强调句型在一般疑问句中的应用 Did you meet your brother at school ? ---Was it your brother that you met at school? Has Tom borrowed your money recently? ---Is it Tom that has borrowed your money recently? 一般问句格式：Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that + ---- 注意七： 特殊疑问词在强调句型中的应用 Where did you see her cellphone yesterday ? ---Where was it that y