【高考必备】高三英语（通用版）二轮复习：第1部分专题2技法3　依据全文或段落的“主题”线索Word版含解析[精品原创].docVIP

技法3| 依据全文或段落的“主题”线索 文章通常会围绕一个中心主题展开论述说明，这个主题一般位于文章的首段或末段，仔细阅读文章的首段和末段，就能快速抓住文章的主题，明白本文将探讨哪方面的内容，有利于我们归纳概括文章的标题或主题。 1．概括“论据”和“结论”，得出“论点” (2016·西宁市重点中学联考) 38 They entertain us in our spare moments.Good novels，books on poetry and short stories，give us great enjoyment.At times we become so absorbed in our books that we forget even our important arrangements.Loneliness is no trouble for a reader. C．When we are alone，books are our best friends. [思路分析]　空格位于句首，根据文章结构分析应是“论点”。空格后面的三句话为论据，最后一句为结论，意为“对一位读者来说没有孤独感”，因此C项“当我们独自一人时，书是我们最好的朋友。”符合题意。 2．根据“论据”推导出“论点” [考题回放] (2015·全国卷Ⅰ) 38 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well－being. A．Learn to really trust yourself. [思路分析]　空格位于句首，根据文章结构分析应是“论点”，根据空格后的句子“相信自己会……”可判定选A项意为“学会真的相信你自己”。 3．根据“相似度”原则确定主题 文章中出现的主题句与七个选项中的某个选项在词汇和句式结构上会有一定的相似度，据此可快速找出正确选项。 [考题回放] (2014·全国卷Ⅱ) 1．Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already？17.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 2．Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？18.Make tree or four instead.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal. 3． 19 This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. A．Try new things. [思路分析]　此空需要填一个主题句，它需要概括全段的内容，根据前面的两项内容可判定应为祈使句。结合空格后面的信息词surprise，experimentation，new ideas等可知与A项“尝试新东西”信息一致。 4．根据文中反复出现的“关键词”确定主题 [考题回放] (2016·全国甲卷)Our model of w