基于保偏光子晶体光纤的新型传感器的研究.docxVIP

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  • 2016-12-19 发布于安徽
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基于保偏光子晶体光纤的新型传感器的研究.docx

摘 要光纤传感器是一种集电子学和光学为整体的新型传感器。它具有结构简单、抗电磁干扰和耐腐蚀等优点,在石油化工、航空航天和结构监测中得到了广泛的应用。保偏光子晶体光纤作为一种新型的光子晶体光纤,它有高双折射、设计自由度大、低弯曲损耗、更好的温度稳定性等特点。目前基于保偏光子晶体光纤的压力传感器、应变传感器已经成为光纤传感器的研究热点与重点。本文就基于保偏光子晶体光纤的压力传感器和应变传感器进行了研究,主要研究内容如下:1、对光子晶体光纤的定义进行了相应的介绍,以及不同于普通阶跃光纤的属性;论述了保偏光子晶体光纤许多优越特性及研究进展;并且介绍了基于保偏光子晶体光纤的压力传感器和应变传感器的研究进展。2、对等效折射率法、平面波展开法、时域有限差分法、光束传播法和全矢量有限元法等五种常用的理论分析方法进行了相应的介绍。并且利用有限元法分析了保偏光子晶体光纤的模场、双折射和耦合长度等特性。3、本文设计出一种结构新颖的光纤压力传感器,一种反射式温度不敏感的保偏光子晶体光纤压力传感器被我们所提出,并进行了相应的理论分析和实验研究。实验测试结果表明:用保偏光子晶体光纤作为压力传感头,得到的压力灵敏度可达4.16nm/MPa。这种类型的压力传感器具有压力灵敏度高、温度的灵敏度低、结构非常紧凑、稳固和应用灵活的显著优势,使其在智能安全监测中具有广阔的开发和应用前景。4、本文也设计出一种结构新颖且合理的光纤应变传感器,提出了一种反射式温度不敏感的保偏光子晶体光纤应变传感器,并进行了相应的理论分析和实验研究。实验测试结果表明:这种结构的应变传感器的应变灵敏度是1 pm/με,并且这种结构的应变传感器对温度非常不敏感,可以在高温条件下长期存活和精确测量,测量应变时也可以排除温度引起的波长变化,因而广泛应用于一些工业控制、土木工程、消防安全和能源工业等领域。关键词:保偏光子晶体光纤;压力传感器;应变传感器AbstractOptical fiber sensor is a novel sensor, which is incorporated electronic and optical. It has features of compact size, their immunity to electromagnetic interference and corrosion resistance, which are widely applied to petrochemical, aerospace and structural monitoring. As a new kinds of photonic crystal fiber (PCF), Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF) has higher birefringence, the flexible fabrication design,low bending loss and higher thermal stability. So the optical fiber pressure sensor and strain sensor based on PM-PCF has become a focus and has been extensively investigated. This thesis presents the pressure sensor and the strain sensor based polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber (PM-PCF),?the main research content is as follows:The concept of photonic crystal fiber is firstly presented, and the characteristics of photonic crystal fibers which are different from the general fibers. Polarization-maintaining photonic crystal fiber have many superior properties, the research development of PM-PCF are also discussed. Besides, the research development of the pressure sensors and strain sensors based on polarization-maintaining photonic c

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