近年p来的中考试题中.docVIP

　近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答;涉及到英语国家的文化习俗;涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。 　　初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是： 　　1.问候 Greetings 　　a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.　Hello/Hi.　How are you? 　　b.Fine, thank you, And you?　Very well, thank you. 　　2.介绍 Introductions 　　a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Comrade…. 　　b.How do you do?　Nice/Glad to see/meet you. 　c.My name is….　I’m a student/worker etc.(here). 　　3.告别 Farewells 　　a.I think it’s time for to leave now. 　　b.Goodbye! (Bye-bye! Bye!)　See you later/tomorrow. (See you.) 　　Good night. 　　4.打电话 Making telephone calls 　　a.Hello! May I speak to …?Is that… (speaking)? 　　b.Hold on, please.He/She isn’t here right now.　Can I take a message for you? 　　c.I called to tell/ask you… 　　d.Goodbye. 　　5.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses 　　a.Thank you (very much).　Thanks a lot.　Many thanks.　Thanks for… 　　b.Not at all.　That’s all right.　You’re welcome. 　　6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations, responses a.Good luck!　Best wishes to you. 　Have a nice/good time. 　Congratulations! 　　c.Thank you. 　　d.Happy New Year!　Merry Christmas!　Happy birthday to you. 　　e.The same to you. 　　7.意愿 Intentions 　　I’m going to…　I will...　I’d like to…　I want/hope to… 　　8.道歉和应答 Apologies and responses 　　a.I’m sorry. (Sorry.)　I’m sorry for/about…　Excuse me. 　　b.That’s all right.　It doesn’t matter.　That’s nothing. 　　9.遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy 　　What a pity!　I’m sorry to hear… 　　10.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 　　a.Will you come to…?　Would you like to…? 　　b.Yes, I’d love to…Yes, it’s very kind/nice of you. 　　c.I’d love to, but… 　　11.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses 　　a.Can I help you?　What can I do for you? 　　Here, take this/my…　Let me…for you.　Would you like some…? 　　b.Thanks. That would be nice/fine. 　　Thank you for your help.　Yes, please. 　　c.No, thanks/thank you.　That’s very kind of you, but… 　　12.请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses 　　a.May I…?　Can/Could I…? b.Yes/Certainly.　Yes, do please.　Of course (you may). 　　That’s Ok/all right. 　　c.I’m sorry, but…　You’